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48 pages 1 hour read

Nic Stone

Dear Justyce

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Snapshot 6-Chapter 9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Just Beginning”

Snapshot 6 Summary: “A Postscript (Present Day)”

The snapshot that opens Part 2 is a two-line postscript that comes at the end of the letter Quan writes to Justyce at the end of Part 1. The postscript makes it clear that Quan has no intention of revealing who shot Officer Castillo.

Snapshot 7 Summary: “Two Boys and a Girl in a Car (Present Day)”

The perspective of the story shifts to present-day Justyce McAllister. On the heels of receiving Quan’s last letter, Justyce, his girlfriend SJ, and his friend Jared head home to Atlanta from college. On the drive, Justyce listens as SJ and Jared squabble, and he thinks back to his childhood friendship with Quan. Justyce reveals to SJ and Jared that “Quan didn’t do it” (176), and the three prelaw students agree that they have to do something to help Quan. As students “at two of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world” (178), they feel a responsibility to use their education to help free an innocent young man.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Deal”

Quan worries when three weeks pass and he still hasn’t heard back from Justyce. He’s “been having nightmares again, this time about his own arrest” (182). Quan thinks about how he is sitting in prison for a crime he did not commit and how he held his tongue all this time because he didn’t want to cause more trouble for Martel and his guys. Quan feels indebted to the Black Jihad, and now he worries about what will happen now that he has told Justyce the truth. Quan “confessed” to the crime when he was questioned, which complicates his case.

Quan’s lawyer visits and tells him that the prosecutor is offering a plea bargain. Quan writes to Justyce and tells him the details: The prosecutor will “reduce the murder charge to voluntary manslaughter and drop all the others” (191). Quan’s lawyer encourages him to take the plea, but Quan is hesitant. If he accepts, he won't get out of prison until he turns 30, and he asks Justyce for advice.

Snapshot 8 Summary: “Two Boys, A Girl, A Teacher, A Lawyer, and a Case Management Intern in a Basement” Summary

Meanwhile, at SJ’s parents’ house, Justyce has a meeting with Doc, SJ’s mother (Attorney Friedman), Liberty Ayers, SJ, and Jared. Justyce explains the situation: Quan has been wrongfully imprisoned, and it’s up to them to get him out because “him having to serve even one year would be a tragic miscarriage of justice” (197). Justyce wants to convince Quan to fire his lawyer and replace him with Attorney Friedman. Liberty warns that Quan won’t want to shift the blame to anyone in the Black Jihad because “when you grow up feeling like no one’s on your side, and you suddenly find people who are, it literally changes your brain” (201). Since Quan will be unwilling to flip on his friends, they must focus on proving Quan’s innocence: not someone else’s guilt. Justyce states that the bullets involved in the deadly shooting don’t match Quan’s weapon and that Quan reports the shooting was in self-defense because Castillo refused to lower his weapon. Although there are no evidence or witnesses to prove Quan’s innocence, Jared points out that this also means there is no evidence or witnesses to prove his guilt. However, Quan’s confession during interrogation will be difficult to overturn. Justyce gets an idea, abruptly ends the meeting, and leaves.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Dawg”

Justyce comes to visit Quan in prison and tells him that he needs to fire his lawyer. Justyce explains that he received Quan’s letter and he wants to help. Quan refuses to say who actually shot Officer Castillo. Justyce promises that no one has to be blamed for Quan to get acquitted. Justyce asks about the interrogation that led to Quan’s false confession. Quan is nervous and resistant to talk about that night. Eventually, he tells Justyce that the interrogation went on for a long time and Quan was deprived of sleep and made physically uncomfortable with hard chairs and handcuffs. He invoked his right to remain silent, but the officers didn’t let up and even started saying, “Come on, kid. We know you did it” (216). Justyce gets the information he needs, and before he leaves, he again tells Quan to replace his lawyer with Attorney Friedman.

Later, Quan writes to Justyce and confirms that he did it. Quan marvels that Attorney Friedman—Adrienne—really believes his story and wants to get him out of prison. Quan is both moved and frightened by how many people are suddenly fighting for him and believing in him. He worries about getting out of prison and falling right back into gang life, and he doesn’t want to waste this opportunity.

Part 2, Snapshot 7-Chapter 9 Analysis

Justyce’s arrival at the beginning of Part 2 signals a shift in the plot. Part 1 lays the groundwork of Quan’s story from childhood all the way up to his current incarceration, and although the story could end there and serve as a cautionary tale about the slippery slope of criminal activity, it doesn’t. If the first half of the story shows Quan’s downfall and “the end” of his future, the second half shows the friendship and camaraderie that will spark a change for the better. Quan’s future isn’t over; it is “just beginning.”

Throughout Quan’s life, lack of support from adults or even friends has landed him in trouble time and time again. Although Quan wants to remain loyal to his friends in the Black Jihad and not say who really killed Officer Castillo, his loyalty has seriously complicated his life. With the arrival of Justyce, SJ, and Jared, Stone highlights the type of friends Quan actually needs right now: educated, legal-savvy young people who want to fight injustice and help get Quan back on track in life. Although characters like Doc, Liberty, and Tay were present in Quan’s life already, Stone uses the arrival of younger people closer to Quan’s age to signal significant change—a message that adult influence might be powerful but that young people will be the ones to produce necessary change in society and shake up harmful systems. Dear Justyce wasn’t just inspired by young people: It is a love letter to the youth of America who have a heart for activism and making the world a better place.

Quan’s relief when he sees Justyce in person demonstrates his deep love and appreciation for his friend. If Quan has spent the last several years trying to recapture the stability and guidance he lost when his father was arrested, Justyce seems to provide this stability and guidance now. Justyce is only a year older than Quan, but Quan respects and trusts Justyce enough to follow his advice. He is also willing to open up to Justyce about one of the most traumatic events in his life: his confession to a crime he didn’t commit. Although Quan refuses to say who pulled the trigger on the night of the shooting, these chapters combat one of the great myths of the American justice system with truth: A person can be found not guilty even if there are no other obvious suspects in a crime. Much like Reginald Rose’s 1954 play Twelve Angry Men, Dear Justyce explores the concept of reasonable doubt as a justification for a “not guilty” verdict. Although Quan made some mistakes leading up to the night of the shooting, he is not guilty of the crime that has landed him in prison. The fact that it is a prelaw teenager and not Quan’s lawyer who pushes to pursue this not guilty plea offers scathing commentary on the inattention that is often paid to young Black men in Quan’s situation.

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