45 pages • 1 hour read
Kirby LarsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As Mom makes Ted escort Mitsi to the post office, he shows some kids a magic trick involving a rubbing pencil and then gives marbles to the boys playing marbles when Lefty bullied them. They also meet Mr. Hirai, who gave Obaachan tea to help her with her cold. At the post office, Mitsi gets nervous, so Ted mails the letter. The man has mail for the Kashinos, and Mitsi gets the picture Mrs. Bowker took of her and Dash. Excited, Mitsi stops being shy and shows the post office man the photo. She also shows it to Davy and Mr. Hirai, who had a dog he taught to count to three by barking three times.
On her cot, Mitsi reads the accompanying letter from Dash. Mrs. Bowker’s peonies bloom, and Dash and Mrs. Bowker run errands together. Dash made friends with the dog of Mrs. Bowker’s cousin, and Mrs. Bowker walks him every day by his old house. Mitsi writes Dash back. She made new friends when she showed people his picture. She’s going to watch a Mickey Mouse movie after dinner (Dash loves Mickey Mouse).
Every day, Mitsi goes to the post office to check for letters. One day, she meets an older teen, Eddie Sato, who’s drawing on a fruit crate. He makes a picture of a barracks with the door and windows wide open. At the bottom, he writes, “Air conditioning.” He’d rather draw something nicer, but the “dumpy” building is what he sees. Mitsi also meets Cauliflower Cook, who makes her a Popsicle-stick picture frame for her Dash photo. He wishes the authorities would let Dash visit because it would cheer the residents of the camp.
On a stoop, Mitsi spots a girl, Debbie, who reads Elizabeth Enright’s Thimble Summer (1939)—a novel about a young girl growing up on a Midwest farm during the Great Depression. Mitsi shows Debbie the picture of her dog, and Debbie tells Mitsi how her mom gave money to a friend on the “outside” to buy her new glasses.
The girls go for a walk, but just walking bores Debbie. A ballet dancer, Debbie insists on doing two pliés (knee bends) every time they see an older woman. Debbie also twirls, and her energy impresses Mitsi. The girls discuss their favorite books (they both like Caddie Woodlawn), and Mitsi gets the courage to mail her letter to Dash herself. The girls play the word game hink pink and promise to meet up tomorrow.
Back in her space, Mitsi calls Dash a “magician.” He’s far away, but he’s turning Camp Harmony into a “friendlier place.” She wishes he could change the camp food.
After quickly eating her oatmeal, Mitsi goes to the fence to run messages. Someone gives her a message for a family, and Mitsi delivers the message, but the person doesn’t give her money. A teen gives her a message and a dime, and by lunch, Mitsi has muddy shoes and 45 cents.
Mrs. Iseri looks through a Sears, Roebuck catalog. She wants a mattress to ward off the fleas. Mitsi flips through the catalog and spots a locket for $3.95. If she runs messages for three hours each day, she could buy the locket in nine days.
At night, it rains, and Mitsi notices Ted sneaking into his bed, smelling like cigarettes. She wonders where he was and is sure he was with Lefty. The rain makes the camp muddier and slows down her message-taking. Frustrated, Mr. Hirari gives her sandals that he makes, getas, that don’t sink in the mud.
After work, Mitsi meets up with Debbie, who wears her new glasses. The girls agree to see the Disney adaptation of Pinocchio (1940) after dinner.
Mitsi’s birthday is today, so she’s 12, and Ted wakes her up with the “Happy Birthday” song—singing that she looks like a “monkey,” and she smells like one too. Pop gives her a treasure box he made from scrap wood. Mom painted the flowers on top, and Obaachan lined it with one of Ted’s old flannel shirts. Debbie gives her candy, and Mitsi shares it with her. Mitsi has a strawberry lollipop, and Debbie has a banana lollipop, but Mitsi’s tongue doesn’t turn red, and Debbie’s tongue doesn’t turn yellow.
Lefty and Ted chase Debbie and Mitsi, and Debbie, aware that they changed the rules last night, bets Lefty a nickel that they can’t get into the off-limits Area D, where there’s a Ferris wheel and racetrack. The soldier guarding the area stops them, but Debbie asks the soldier to check. He returns and says it’s okay. Lefty doesn’t want to pay, but Ted calls him a “welcher,” so Lefty coughs up the money. The girls run around the track, and Debbie remembers coming here with her dad for the state fair.
The girls go to the post office, and Mitsi gets a card from Dash and Mrs. Bowker wishing her a happy birthday. Debbie leaves awkwardly, and Mitsi wonders why. Back with her family, Ted gives her a comic book, and Mom serves store-bought cinnamon rolls with birthday candles (she got a teen outside the gate to buy them).
Mitsi has enough money for a locket, and she writes a letter to Dash: She’s sorry he got stung, and she tells him about Eddie and his “air conditioning” drawing. She also writes a letter to Mrs. Bowker, asking to buy her a locket with money she puts in the letter. At the post office, she spots Lefty near the canteen and thinks he stole chocolate. She confronts him, but Lefty tells her to get lost.
Mom and Pop return from a meeting with upsetting news: The government authorities are moving them to Minidoka, a concentration camp in Idaho. She writes Dash and Mrs. Bowker to let them know, and then they take a hot, uncomfortable train to the new camp. She looks out the window and sees lots of brown, and she writes a letter to Dash on the train.
Mitsi and Debbie “explore” the train, but she eats the roast beef dinner and ice-cream sundae with her family. Debbie returns, and the girls have their “first sleepover” on the train seats. They play I Spy, and then Mitsi asks Debbie about her dad. He’s “someplace else.”
On the train, Mitsi writes Dash another letter. She dreamed that he was sleeping next to him. Debbie also had a bad dream, so they went on a scavenger hunt to find a cure for their “doldrums.”
After three days, the train stops, and Mitsi and the others are in a desert. They take buses to the camp. Their space has five cots (this time, there are mattresses), a stove, a dust-covered floor, and Debbie in the space next to hers.
Dash continues to symbolize stability and adaptability. His steady stream of letters brightens the oppressive concentration camp and spurs her to socialize with other people. Getting over her shyness and stubbornness, Mitsi shows the picture of Dash to the man at the post office, Davy, and Mr. Hirai. Cauliflower Cook makes her a picture frame out of Popsicle sticks for Dash’s photo, and Mitsi’s drive to get a locket for the picture gives her a purpose and leads to further “dashing”—she rushes about delivering messages to earn the $3.95 for the locket. Mitsi tells Pop, “I was thinking that Dash really is a magician […]. Even from far away, he’s turning this camp into a friendlier place” (122). Through Dash, Mitsi finds Resilience and Hope. The dog’s constant presence gives her something to live for.
Art also symbolizes resilience and hope. Thus, it contributes to the theme of the same name. Eddie’s playful “air conditioning” picture proves that the United States can’t take away the people’s humor or expression. As Eddie puts it, “Just because they put us here, doesn’t mean we have to roll over and take it” (115). Through art, Eddie fights back. His pictures grant him the agency to lampoon the stifling environment the American government constructs. Creativity, in general, symbolizes resilience and hope. Mr. Hirari makes sandals, and Pop, Mom, and Obaachan team up to make Mitsi a treasure box for her birthday. Through art and creativity, the Japanese bring spirit and compassion to the cruel American concentration camp system.
Debbie also brings a lot of spirit to Camp Harmony. She’s a bit silly but quite sincere. She creates playful games, yet she reads and is deeply worried about her dad. With Debbie, Mitsi has something like a new best friend. The girls become inseparable. They see movies together, babysit together, and on the train to Camp Minidoka, they have their first sleepover.
Debbie brings back the theme of Friendship and Integrity. Mitsi’s friendship with Debbie juxtaposes Ted’s friendship with Lefty. Debbie is a wonderful friend, but Lefty isn’t a good friend, and Larson alludes to his ongoing negative impact by having Ted return to their space smelling like cigarettes. Larson also expands Lefty’s pernicious characterization when Mitsi catches him stealing chocolate.
Larson uses imagery again to show the unpleasant train ride from Camp Harmony to Camp Minidoka. Larson compares the train’s smell to a “big pail of dirty baby diapers left out in the sun” (150). The reader can see the rotting diapers and understand the revolting odor from the train. Larson also illustrates what Mitsi sees outside the window, “Everything was brown. Different shades of brown, like the rust in the train bathroom, or the murky cup of coffee Pop tried to drink” (151). The images outside the train don’t give Mitsi or the reader anything great to admire. Yet Larson juxtaposes the second train ride with the first train ride. For the second train ride, Mitsi has Debbie. Her games bring giggles and fun to the bleak pictures.