65 pages • 2 hours read
Kevin KwanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Crazy Rich Asians is a tale of the haves and the have-nots. In this book, differences in wealth contribute to or are directly part of the conflicts that occur. The main obstacle for Rachel Chu and Nick Young as a romantic pairing is the difference in wealth and class between them, particularly how his family feels about that disparity. While Rachel isn’t exactly poor, her lack of family wealth—or old money—becomes a problem for Nick’s family, particularly his mother. For the wealthy, old-money families in Singapore, not having a verifiable family line of royalty, nobility, or wealth is enough to keep you out of their inner circle. Kwan gives an example of this social phenomenon through Eleanor:
[W]ithin thirty seconds of learning their name and where they lived [Eleanor] would implement her social algorithm and calculate precisely where they stood in her constellation based on who their family was, who else they were related to, what their approximate net worth might be, how the fortune was derived, and what family scandals might have occurred within the past fifty years (62).
An example of this attitude is how the Gohs, Peik Lin’s family, seem to be outside of the social circle that Nick’s family is in, despite being a wealthy, real estate family themselves. They are an example of a new-money family: wealthy but not nearly as wealthy as the Youngs. They earned their money by working rather than through a large inheritance, and they do not have a long family line of wealth. Peik Lin’s family has no idea who Nick’s family is despite the Youngs’ status and social position, showing just how far outside of society the Gohs are. Upon seeing Tyersall Park, Peik Lin exclaims, “I have no idea who these people are. But I can tell you one thing—these people are richer than God” (172). Kwan describes the difference between a family like Peik Lin’s and a family like Nick’s as being “rich” versus being “crazy rich,” which is a concept that inspires the book’s title.
As mentioned in the previous theme, the wealth disparities between the characters in Crazy Rich Asians add to the conflict in their lives. This plays out with three of the couples in the book: Nick and Rachel, Astrid and Michael, and Alistair and Kitty. For the wealthy Youngs, Leongs, and Chengs, finding spouses that come from similar backgrounds is crucial because of the importance of familial status in Singaporean society. Cousins Nick, Astrid, and Alistair all have made romantic choices that fall outside of what their family wants, particularly matriarch Shang Su Yi. Money affects each of these relationships in distinct ways.
Nick and Rachel are the main romantic pairing in the story, and their story is paralleled by Astrid’s relationship with her husband Michael. Just like Rachel, Michael does not come from money, and he enters a relationship with someone who comes from an exceptionally privileged background. Nick and Astrid, on the other hand, are from the same incredibly wealthy family, and both struggle with the pressure from their families to marry someone considered a suitable match in terms of wealth and class. Eleanor expresses such fears about Rachel to Nick’s father Philip in Chapter 13: “You know as well as I do that your son can never marry someone like that. Can you imagine how your family is going to react when he brings this gold digger home?” (113). Kwan uses Alistair and Kitty’s relationship to show that Eleanor’s fears are not entirely unfounded; Kitty claims to love Alistair, but after hearing a rumor that he won’t inherit anything, she runs off with Bernard, whose boorish personality is nothing like Alistair’s.
While Nick and Rachel and Michael and Astrid are parallels, the two couples differ in how Nick’s and Astrid’s family wealth affects their relationships. Nick and Rachel have a very healthy relationship overall, and their struggles with each other lie not in their class differences but in their lack of communication. They entered their partnership on equal terms and developed a true affection for each other before Rachel became aware of Nick’s background. Their love is true, but Rachel struggles with Nick concealing things from her to protect her. Michael and Astrid met at a charity fashion event where Astrid watched Michael model. Michael entered the relationship knowing that Astrid was a wealthy heiress, and he was still figuring out how to make something of himself. In the end, Michael finds Astrid’s wealth emasculating, and he feels reduced by her family to the role of IT guy, even though he has a degree and works for the military.
Rachel’s mother immigrated from China shortly after Rachel was born. The Asian American experience in American culture is often that of an outsider, both in the country the individual’s family is from and in the mainstream culture of the United States. Asian Americans also tend to be viewed as perpetual foreigners, even if they have been a part of their community for generations. This is shown through flashbacks of the Young family experiencing discrimination despite their wealth and perfect, British-accented English. Likewise, while Rachel doesn’t exactly express these feelings, it’s evident in her experiences in Singapore. Despite speaking Mandarin and being connected to her Chinese culture, she is still made to feel like an outsider in Asia.
While there’s ample evidence of Rachel’s othering in Singapore, the book doesn’t explicitly state what her feelings are about her experiences in New York. However, inferences can be made based on how difficult things were for Kerry while Rachel was growing up. Kerry moved around a lot and worked in kitchens at Chinese restaurants to support herself and her daughter. She struggled in a society that wasn’t immediately welcoming to her. Similarly, Rachel experiences discrimination outwardly from the people in Singapore, who constantly look down on “ABCs,” or American Born Chinese: “‘Everyone knows these ABCs are descended from all the peasants that were too stupid to survive in China!’ Nadine cackled” (115). Rachel’s struggle to fit in with the Singaporeans in Nick’s upper-crust world mirrors the way Asian Americans sometimes find it difficult to fit in with either their heritage culture or American culture completely. Rachel’s experience also represents what Asian Americans who have never, or rarely, gone to Asia might feel upon traveling to their parents’ home country.
From Araminta’s parents wanting her to get a more Western education to the English-style tea that Shang Su Yi serves at Tyersall Park, the effects of Western colonialism are felt throughout Singaporean high society in Crazy Rich Asians, as Singapore was previously a British colony. Many of the characters speak English with a British accent and were educated in the United Kingdom. The given names of the characters, especially in upper-class families, are typically English names. The impression is that behaving, speaking, and presenting yourself in an English fashion is considered classier.
Colonialism is felt throughout Southeast Asia. That is why English is a commonly spoken language in many Southeast Asian countries, compared to their peers in East Asia. One of many ways this is reflected in Crazy Rich Asians is in how children are raised. Many of the high-class families name their children Western names, like Colin and Nicholas, and they choose Christian, private schools to educate them. In the book, Araminta’s parents opt to send her to a Christian girls’ school even though they are Buddhists because they believe that a Western education will be better for her. They also turned their Chinese names—Lee Pai Tan and An-Liu Bao—into Western names: Peter and Annabel (361).
From infrastructure to the governmental systems, remnants of British colonialism linger in Singapore. The community outside of Shang Su Yi’s Tyersall Park is lined with old colonial homes. Shang Su Yi, though she favors Chinese culture, serves British afternoon tea at her home. Interestingly, though a lot of Singaporeans seem to carry the vestiges of colonialism, they also do not consider the West superior, and often disparage Asians who act too Western. They particularly do not care for Asians who are too Americanized and speak with American accents. In Crazy Rich Asians, this leads to a lot of double standards, especially when it comes to someone that they have already decided not to like, like Rachel.
By Kevin Kwan