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63 pages 2 hours read

George Saunders

CivilWarLand in Bad Decline

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1996

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Themes

The Dehumanizing Effects of Corporate Culture

The majority of the protagonists in CivilWarLand in Bad Decline live in a state of perplexity and uncertainty about how to deal with the myriad hardships life in contemporary America bring their way. The most common difficulty these characters face is how to get by at dehumanizing jobs that don’t offer enough material and non-material rewards. The title story’s protagonist kowtows to his boss by hiding the bodies of people their psychotic security officer, Sam, has killed; he does this because unemployment is high and he fears being laid off and, in turn, being unable to support his family. In “Isabelle,” we see an entire neighborhood negatively impacted by white flight, with those left in the wake losing their jobs, seeing crime increase, and having racial tensions flare. In “The 400-Pound CEO,” Jeffrey, morbidly obese and consistently verbally-abused by his co-workers, finally snaps and kills his sadistic boss. In “Offloading for Mrs. Schwartz,” the protagonist makes ends meet by selling the memories of others to a local school for gifted students, thereby taking away one of the most individualized things possible: another person’s lived experience.

Corporate culture and procedure, along with profit, is the bottom line of the worlds these characters inhabit; Tim, the boss in “The 400-Pound CEO,” wears a shirt that says: “I HOLD YOUR PURSE STRINGS IN MY HOT LITTLE HAND” (47), and this sentiment can be applied to just about every protagonist (and many other characters) in the stories comprising the collection. This adherence to corporate culture is further reinforced by the mode in which many of the bosses talk down to the employees. In “Bounty,” for example, the protagonist’s bosses offer a sort of indirect, passive-aggressive mode of condescension in how they speak to the protagonist, regarding his poor job performance. This is again exhibited in the title story, in the form of Mr. A, who at least at the outset attempts to positively reinforce his orders while at the same time reminding the protagonist who is actually in charge, and that the protagonist can be fired at any time. We see corporate authority again applied to language in the capitalization of job titles, items, and places that are company property, such as “Historical Reconstruction Associate” (3); “Revenue-Impacting Event” (17); “Leaping Trout Subroutine” (35); “Significant Accomplishments Assessment” (67); and “Clients” (90). The words that get capitalized are, for the most part, all tied to elements of the corporate culture in which they exist and relate directly or indirectly to making profit.

With this sort of top-down, authoritarian corporate culture installed in the worlds of these stories, the characters are left to deduce how to navigate a variety of relationships with those around them. In both the title story and “The Wavemaker Falters,” relationships fall apart due to the protagonists of both stories putting job security before the safety of others. In both instances, this is ironic, as the respective protagonists have taken the actions they have (hiding bodies in the former, showing off/asserting themselves in the latter) in order to be better partners to their respective others.

The Doom in Ceding to One’s Ego

With the exception of “Isabelle” and “Bounty,” the protagonists in every other story in the collection make a selfish choice of one kind or another and suffer for doing so. In the title story, the protagonist, under the selfish pretense of providing for his family, goes along with the covert disposal of those killed by Sam, the theme park security officer/resident psychopath. While superficially, the protagonist’s choice may be viewed as selfish (he has mouths to feed), his thinking is actually predicated upon the logical fallacy of the false dilemma: either I commit a felony or my kids starve. This isn’t actually true, but the protagonist makes himself believe that it is. In doing so, he loses first his family and then his life. In “The Wavemaker Falters,” the protagonist cedes to his own ego and shows off for a group of females he finds attractive; in doing so, a boy is killed. Jeffrey, in “The 400-Pound CEO,” kills Tim and makes himself boss; even though he tries to make life better for those around him, it’s the act of making himself boss (an ego-based decision) that gets him caught and imprisoned. In “Offloading for Mrs. Schwartz,” the protagonist, under the guise of helping another, disposes of his own memories and, in doing so, does away with his own guilt of acting poorly towards his wife on the day she died. Mary, in “Downtrodden Mary’s Failed Campaign of Terror,” kills the see-through cows. She explains that she does this not to put them out of their misery, but rather to get back at Mr. Spencer and see him suffer, thereby placing her own ego before the lives of other beings.

The exceptions to this are the protagonists in “Isabelle” and “Bounty.” In the former, we see the protagonist be selfless and take in Isabelle, who is unable to take care of herself and, without the protagonist’s assistance, would spend the rest of her days in a decrepit state-run home. The protagonist complicates his own life to alleviate the suffering of another, and in doing so, seems to be the happiest of any of the protagonists. In “Bounty,” the protagonist risk his own life to cross the country and find his sister, the only family that he has left. In the process, the protagonist is enslaved on multiple occasions and nearly killed. However, in making the journey, he not only locates his sister but discovers his purpose in the post-apocalyptic world in which he lives. Acts of selflessness, then, work as a form of figurative armor against a world populated by those out only for themselves.

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