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James DickeyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
When Dickey read “Cherrylog Road” at poetry readings, he would often introduce the poem at length, saying that it was entirely autobiographical, although there are many reasons to doubt this. A recording of one such reading has survived from around 1980 and is available on YouTube. In his amusing talk, Dickey describes “Cherrylog Road” as a “love poem,” his variation on the Romeo and Juliet theme. According to his telling, there really was a Cherrylog Road in a town called Crabapple in North Georgia, where he attended high school and met a girl named Doris Holbrook. She was a cheerleader who had the locker next to his, and they became friends. Her father, however, exercised a stern control over the girl and also took a dislike to Dickey, in part because, Dickey supposed, he did not like Dickey’s noisy red Harley Davidson motorcycle. Dickey was scared of Doris’s father, since it was rumored that he had killed several people. The young couple found a way around the father’s restrictions, however, by meeting in a nearby junkyard. This was in the early days of stock car racing (it must have been in the late 1930s) and there were many discarded stock cars in the junkyard. Doris would come with tools such as wrench, pliers, crowbar, and hammer and get the scrap metal off the cars so it could later be sold. Then he and Doris would have their rendezvous in the back seat of the Pierce-Arrow, as described in the poem.
Dickey’s biographer Henry Hart, in James Dickey: The World as a Lie (2000), notes that Dickey often created a fictional or semifictional autobiographical narrative around some of his poems. He would also tell fanciful, romanticized stories about his own life and achievements. His background story about “Cherrylog Road” (which takes longer than the actual reading of the poem) might thus be regarded as a tall tale. Hart reports that Dickey’s romantic adventures in high school were rather limited and the girls he pursued tended to escape his grasp. It can also be argued that Dickey did not attend high school in Crabapple. He actually attended North Fulton High School, which is in the same county, but he certainly could not have been known as the Crabapple Cannonball, due to his exploits as a football player, which he claimed in his talk. Hart also noted that Dickey had told him that an old friend named Peter Hall from Vanderbilt had told him a story about “taking a high-school girlfriend into the middle of a junkyard in his hometown of Helena, Arkansas, and making love to her in a dilapidated car” (p. 149). This helped the young couple to avoid the girl’s stern, disapproving father. It seems that Dickey may have adapted this story to create “Cherrylog Road.”
Dickey’s telling of the fictionalized origins of the poem got him the laughs from the audience that he clearly wanted. It is as if he was the warmup act for his own poem. At the end of the introduction, in a wink or nod to the obvious exaggerations, Dickey said that after publication of the poem in 1963, 17 women wrote to him from different states saying they well remembered the events recorded in the poem. They also asked him why he had changed the location. Dickey said that he replied to all of the women—which again got him the hearty laughter he was no doubt expecting.
Perhaps his most interesting comment is not on the actual story but the theme of the poem itself. He said it is about the
advent of adult powers as it comes so mysteriously to children thirteen, fourteen years old and so on . . . in the boy’s case, last year he was riding a bicycle . . . now there’s this huge engine, he can do a lot more things this year, a lot more sense of power from various sources . . . and it’s about that too—mystery, danger, youth.
In that, Dickey surely spoke the truth.
Dickey was one of the most prominent southern U.S. poets of the second half of the 20th century. These poets included his older contemporary, Robert Penn Warren (1905-1989), who was born in Kentucky. Warren’s poetry collection, Promises: Poems 1954-1956 (1958) was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Dickey said in Self-Interviews that he liked Warren, “although he is a desperate, ghoulish, nightmarish kind of writer with a very Swiftian strain of excremental and other repulsive imagery” (Self-Interviews, recorded and edited by Barbara and James Reiss, Louisiana State University Press, 1984, p. 34). Dickey added that Warren’s “hysteria and violence are as powerful as anything in American literature, and I like that immensely.” Dickey also admired Warren as one of the few poets who (like Dickey) succeeded as a novelist as well as a poet. Warren’s novel, All the King’s Men (1946), won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Another of Dickey’s older contemporaries, also a southerner, was Randall Jarrell (1914-1965), who was born and raised in Nashville, Tennessee. Jarrell was an early influence on Dickey, while the latter was still a student at Vanderbilt. Dickey said in Self-Interviews that Jarrell “seemed so much like me.” There was something in his temperament that was “very much like the part of myself I wanted most to set down on paper” (p. 34). Jarrell’s third poetry collection, Losses (1948) drew on his experiences serving in the U.S. Army in World War II, just as Dickey’s wartime service provided material for his own poetry. Jarrell’s The Woman at the Washington Zoo, won the National Book Award. It was published in 1960, the same year that Dickey’s first collection appeared.