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64 pages 2 hours read

Rainbow Rowell

Carry On: The Rise and Fall of Simon Snow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Book 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Simon”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of a suicide attempt.

In September, 18-year-old Simon Snow leaves the children’s home where he spent his summer and returns to Watford School of Magicks. He began studying magic there when he was 11. Although Simon is the Chosen One, he finds it difficult to control his magic, which “goes off like a bomb instead of flowing through [him] like a fucking stream or however it works for everybody else” (5). During his previous years at Watford, Simon had many adventures with his best friend, Penelope (Penny) Bunce, and girlfriend, Agatha Wellbelove, such as slaying a dragon and fighting a chimera. However, his roommate and rival, the unflappable Baz, seems to despise him.

Book 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Simon”

Simon grew up in the Normal world. When he was 11, the Mage, headmaster of Watford and leader of the magical world, told him that he was “the most powerful magician the World of Mages has ever known” (17). The Mage views Simon as a weapon and gives him private training to prepare him for his destiny. The mages are at war with a mysterious entity known as the Insidious Humdrum that abducted Simon and Penelope last semester.

On the train to Watford, Simon lists the things and people he’s missed there, including magic, Penny, Ebb Petty the kindly goatherd, and the turret he shares with the “[s]trong,” “[g]raceful,” and “ruthless” Baz (14). However, Simon isn’t sure whether he misses Agatha because he saw her with Baz in the Wavering Wood last semester.

Book 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Simon”

Simon’s taxi driver turns out to be a goblin in disguise who tries to kidnap the teenager. Simon summons the Sword of Mages and decapitates his would-be abductor. Mages can cast spells by reciting words, including song lyrics and Shakespearean quotations. Simon accidentally misspeaks and makes part of the road vanish when he tries to dispose of the goblin’s body; he walks the rest of the way to Watford. The Mage’s Men are taking extra precautions to secure the school grounds because of the Humdrum, which looks like an 11-year-old Simon.

Book 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Penelope”

Penny is used to seeing Simon looking too thin after his summers away from Watford, but his starved frame, red-rimmed eyes, and too-big smile deeply worry her. She considers whisking him away to a far-off city where her friend can rest, letting “the Mage and the Pitches and the Humdrum and everyone else fight the wars they seem to have their hearts set on” (33). The only thing that stops her is the fear that, if she did, there might not be “a World of Mages to come back to” (33).

Book 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Simon”

As glad as Simon is to be reunited with Penny, the specter of war looms over them. There are three ongoing conflicts: a civil war between the Mage’s allies and the Old Families, hostilities between mages and “the dark creatures,” and “the whatever it is with the Humdrum” (41). The enigmatic Humdrum steals magic and leaves behind “a trail of dead spots in the magickal atmosphere” (38).

During his first night back at Watford, Simon sees a woman standing by his bedroom window, but he can’t tell who it is.

Book 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Lucy”

A mysterious individual named Lucy has much she wishes to say, but she doesn’t have much time.

Book 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Simon”

The Mage comes to Simon’s room and instructs him to pack his things, saying that Simon will be safer away from Watford. Simon has never defied the headmaster before, but he refuses to leave the school. His emotions cause a red haze of magic to appear around him and nearly set the room on fire, but Simon manages to calm himself before any damage is done. The Mage promises to speak with the Coven about other ways to keep Simon safe.

Book 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Lucy”

Lucy observes a thick fog.

Book 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Simon”

Because his roommate and nemesis is a vampire, Simon always wears a medieval gold cross, a talisman against vampires that’s been passed down in Agatha’s family for generations. Simon still isn’t sure how he feels about Agatha after he spotted her and Baz holding hands like “they were about to break into song” (56).

While Simon and Penny eat lunch in the dining hall, he tells her about his conversation with the Mage. Simon wonders if the Mage is right to want to send him away since his presence might endanger everyone at the school, but Penny insists that he should stay.

Another student is visited by her grandmother’s ghost. This reminds the teenagers that every 20 years, the autumnal equinox allows spirits to cross the Veil if they have important truths to tell the living.

Book 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “The Mage”

The Mage ponders his promise to protect Simon: “[W]hat does it mean to take care of power? Do you use it? Conserve it? Keep it out of the wrong hands?” (66). He’s frustrated that he hasn’t been able to help Simon control his magic but remains hopeful that there’s a spell or ritual that will allow the Chosen One to come into his own. The Mage questions whether he should force Simon to leave Watford, but he worries that attempting to do so may mean losing Simon’s obedience.

Book 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Lucy”

Lucy describes a Welsh boy named Davy who was the first member of his family powerful enough to study at Watford. Davy was deeply dissatisfied with the status quo of the magical world and claimed that Watford’s goal wasn’t “sharing knowledge” but rather “keeping knowledge in the hands of the rich” (69). Lucy has more to say, but the Veil makes it difficult to speak.

Book 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Simon”

Agatha and Simon engage in awkward small talk about their summers. Agatha competed in equestrian shows. Simon, who’s never even been on a horse, feels wrong-footed talking about her posh hobby. Agatha brings up Baz, but Simon quickly assures her that he knows nothing happened between them and that he’d rather move on. When Simon smiles at her, she “almost smiles back” (73).

Book 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “Agatha”

Despite the awkwardness between them, Agatha is relieved to see Simon. She believes that his death is inevitable given all the forces conspiring against him. Although she cares for him, she feels as though she doesn’t “love him the right way” (75). Still, she thinks that she should stay at his side since the Chosen One chose her and that’s what everyone expects her to do.

Book 1, Chapter 14 Summary: “Simon”

Simon keeps an eye out for his nemesis, but Baz is absent from the school’s welcome-back picnic. Simon basks in Penny and Agatha’s company and the feeling of being home. That night, he again senses a presence in his room and hears “a rustling sound and a sort of moaning” (79). Unlike other mages, Simon sometimes works magic without saying anything. The lights turn on without him speaking a spell, but he can’t see anyone there.

Book 1, Chapter 15 Summary: “Simon”

Baz is still absent when lessons begin the next day, which Simon finds suspicious because Baz has the best grades in their class. Baz’s family, the Pitches, are at the top of magical society, “the nearest thing [mages] have to a royal family” (81). After Baz’s mother, Watford’s previous headmistress, was killed by vampires, the Mage became headmaster. He removed the barriers of school fees and entrance trials so that “[l]iterally anyone who can speak with magic can attend Watford now, no matter their strength or skill” (83).

Book 1, Chapter 16 Summary: “Simon”

The Humdrum has allied with “dark creatures” who resent mages: “vampires, the werewolves, the demons and banshees, the Manticorps, the goblins” (93), who can’t control magic like mages can. They also dislike mages for protecting the Normals from them. Magicians watch over those without magic because their “spells depend on them being able to speak freely” (93).

When Baz fails to materialize after several more days, Simon seeks out the comforting presence of the melancholy Ebb. The goatherd assures Simon that Baz will return. She also suggests that Baz’s relationship with Simon must have improved over the years, since the vampire hasn’t tried to kill him recently.

Book 1, Chapter 17 Summary: “Simon”

Simon suspects Baz of plotting against the Mage. He spends his nights searching the Wavering Wood until an exasperated dryad tells him that she’ll give any news of the vampire to Agatha. Simon continues his search in the secret parts and passages of Watford. His explorations remind Simon of his fifth year at the school. When he was 15, he was convinced his roommate was plotting something and trailed him for six months before cornering him in the catacombs under the chapel. Simon found rats down there, “all pinched and used, like squeezed-up lemons” (102), and accused Baz of being a vampire. When Simon didn’t know what to do with Baz after catching him, Baz reacted with weary amusement, calling Simon “the worst Chosen One who’s ever been chosen” (106).

In order to cast spells, magicians need to tap into the meaning of words that are frequently used over and over in set combinations. Simon used to see a speech therapist and a counselor in the Normal world, and his teachers at Watford tutored him in private lessons. His struggles with speaking aloud still make magic extremely difficult for him.

Book 1, Chapter 18 Summary: “Lucy”

As a spirit, Lucy returns to Watford, feeling proud that Davy accomplished his revolution and “opened these doors to every child blessed with magic” (112).

Book 1, Chapter 19 Summary: “Simon”

The Humdrum sends a swarm of flibbertigibbets, birdlike creatures that cause madness, to attack Simon in his Magic Words class. Simon kills them with the spell “Dead in the air” (114). After the attack, the headmaster once again urges Simon to go into hiding. The Mage says that Simon’s current sense of security is an illusion, but Simon retorts that he may as well stay with his friends if nowhere is safe. Simon wants to join in the fight against the Humdrum, but he knows why the Mage isn’t ready to call on him yet: “You don’t send bombs on reconnaissance missions or invite them to strategy meetings. You wait until you’ve run out of options, then you drop them” (116).

Book 1, Chapter 20 Summary: “Penelope”

Simon and Penny work on a project all eighth-year students at Watford are tasked with: the invention of a new spell. Their efforts are unsuccessful, much like their attempts to unravel what the Mage is planning or whether Baz has gone back home to await civil war like other boys from Old Families.

Book 1, Chapter 21 Summary: “The Mage”

The Mage has his Men raid his enemies’ treasure rooms and libraries in the hope of finding a magical artifact that will mend Simon, whom he considers “fundamentally flawed. Cracked. Broken” (123). Still, the Mage remains convinced that there is something that will allow the Chosen One to harness his full power.

Book 1, Chapter 22 Summary: “Simon”

Simon takes off his anti-vampire talisman, but he still can’t sleep. At night, he watches the stars and the Mage’s Men from the ramparts. Penny notes that both Simon and Agatha look exhausted the next morning and calls for a meeting that night to strategize about Baz, the Mage, and the Humdrum.

Book 1, Chapter 23 Summary: “Penelope”

At the strategy meeting, Agatha grows jealous when she learns that Penny often sneaks into Simon’s room. While Agatha sees the power struggle between the Mage and the Old Families as politics, Simon views it as a battle between right and wrong because the Old Families’ elitism would have kept him from attending Watford. Penny tries to compile their knowledge of the Mage, the Humdrum, the Old Families, and Baz, but they have little information. For example, they’re unsure why the Humdrum is draining magic or what he does with the power he’s taken. Agatha and Simon grow frustrated and leave the meeting separately.

Book 1, Chapter 24 Summary: “Agatha”

Unbeknownst to Simon, Agatha also goes to the ramparts at night. She hopes that Simon will see her and that it will revitalize their relationship. Baz used to tease her and try to get her away from Simon because the vampire “hated what Simon and [she] have. And wanted it” (134). She imagines what it would be like to be with Baz instead of Simon, no longer certain who or what she wants.

Book 1, Chapter 25 Summary: “Lucy”

Lucy calls out to someone, but there is no answer.

Book 1, Chapter 26 Summary: “Simon”

Simon sees Agatha up on the ramparts. She’s carrying one of Baz’s handkerchiefs, and he demands that she explain herself. He is so angry and confused that his words come out “drenched in magic” (140) even though he wasn’t trying to cast a spell. Agatha is about to be magically compelled to answer his question, but Simon intervenes before she starts to speak. Overwhelmed, Agatha breaks up with Simon because she wants to be “someone’s right now [...] not their happily ever after” (141). Simon hurries away crying, determined to fix things between them.

Book 1, Chapter 27 Summary: “Simon”

Simon lies awake thinking about how smart, wealthy, and handsome Baz is, concluding that, if “he weren’t a vampire, Baz’d be bloody perfect” (145). The ghost of Baz’s mother, Natasha Pitch, appears to Simon. She asks him to tell her son that her killer walks freely and that he must find someone named Nicodemus to bring her peace. She kisses Simon’s temple and asks her to give the kiss and the message to Baz. After Natasha disappears, Simon hears Lucy calling for her “rosebud boy” (147), but he mistakes this ghost for Natasha’s spirit.

Book 1, Chapter 28 Summary: “Simon”

The next morning, Agatha avoids Penny and Simon. Simon tells Penny that they broke up, and Penny postulates that Agatha doesn’t really love Baz, who Penny believes may be dead. Simon hadn’t considered this possibility despite Baz’s long absence, and the idea alarms him. Suddenly, Baz strides into the dining hall.

Book 1, Chapters 1-28 Analysis

Rainbow Rowell invites readers into an imperiled magical world that is at once familiar and distinctly her own. The novel examines fantasy tropes, particularly the idea of a Chosen One. Rowell draws inspiration from other stories with prophesied saviors, especially the Harry Potter books. Like Harry, Simon is the Chosen One of his world, lives in the United Kingdom, endures a miserable childhood without his parents, and begins attending a magical school at age 11. Other characters also have counterparts in J. K. Rowling’s Wizarding World. For example, the Mage mirrors Albus Dumbledore because both are headmasters of magical schools and command the Chosen One’s loyalty. Penelope Bunce resembles Hermione Granger, as they are both brilliant students and staunch best friends to their respective Chosen Ones.

Rowell not only borrows from Rowling’s books but also deliberately deconstructs and reinvents aspects of the Wizarding World. For example, Baz Pitch initially seems similar to Draco Malfoy: Both come from powerful and wealthy families, are entangled in schemes against their school headmasters, and have a bitter rivalry with their Chosen Ones. However, Baz and Simon’s feelings for one another extend beyond the jealousy and hatred expected of nemeses. Although Simon is not yet conscious of his romantic feelings for his roommate, his obsessive search for Baz, his begrudging admiration of his rival’s strength and appearance, and his belief that Baz is nearly “bloody perfect” (145) hint at his interest in Baz.

The greatest threat facing this magical world is the Insidious Humdrum, which drains magic from patches of the United Kingdom. The Humdrum is clearly linked to Simon. It looks like an 11-year-old version of him and, like Simon, achieves magical feats that should be impossible. In Book 1, the extent of the Humdrum’s connection to Simon is a mystery, but the Humdrum will later be revealed to be a result of Simon’s power and painful past. Simon’s physical emaciation in Book 1 reveals the lack of care he receives at the children’s home and hints at what his life was like before Watford. In addition, Simon is just as starved for love in the Normal world as he is for food. The hunger and emptiness Simon suffered as a child gave rise to the Humdrum. Unbeknownst to Simon, the Chosen One is an even greater threat to the world than the looming civil war or the “dark creatures” who detest mages (93).

The Mage wants to use Simon as a weapon against the Humdrum and his enemies. The Mage’s character arc revolves around The Purpose of Power. The spectral Lucy reveals that the Mage is named Davy and that, as a student, he was deeply dissatisfied with the elitism and classism he saw in the magical world. He questioned the school’s policy of admitting only those with strong magic, asking, “Wouldn’t it be more important to teach the least powerful? To help them make the most of what they do have? Should we teach only poets to read?” (69). As headmaster of Watford, he tries to share power and knowledge by removing barriers to enrollment. However, even as the Mage seeks to expand access to magical knowledge, he hoards power for himself. Chapter 10 is narrated from his perspective and shows that the Mage thinks of Simon as a source of power rather than a person. He intends to use Simon to reshape the world as he sees fit by defeating the Humdrum and subduing the privileged Old Families. In Chapter 7, Simon defies the Mage’s wishes for the first time by refusing to leave Watford, causing the Mage to fear that he might not be able to control Simon. As the novel progresses, the power struggle between the Mage and Simon escalates as the headmaster covets the Chosen One’s power and dismisses his autonomy.

The Mage’s determination to control Simon contributes to the irony of Simon’s identity as the Chosen One. Baz once called Simon “the worst Chosen One who’s ever been chosen” (106), and Simon sometimes levels similar accusations against himself. Simon’s magic is stronger than that of any other mage, but he is unable to control his power. In this novel, spells rely on the power of the spoken word. Due to his time in children’s homes and a lack of nurturing relationships during his earliest years, Simon struggles with speaking. As a result, magic doesn’t come easily to him. Because of his difficulties with language, Simon sometimes feels ill-suited for his fate but also feels unable to escape the prophecies. This develops the theme of Fate Versus Free Will.

Simon’s destiny also creates predicaments for the people closest to him. For example, Penny experiences grave danger due to her proximity to her best friend. When the Humdrum abducted Simon last semester, she was taken, too. She wishes that she could help Simon flee his Chosen One role, but she doesn’t act on this desire due to her fear that the world will be doomed unless Simon plays his part. Similarly, Agatha sees Simon’s fate as inescapable, and she feels her own free will slipping away from her because of her ties to him. Both Simon and Agatha suspect that he will eventually die facing his many enemies; because of this, Agatha feels obligated to stay by Simon’s side and await his doom even though she is not in love with him. In Chapter 26, she breaks up with Simon and rejects her assigned role as the Chosen One’s love interest. She refuses to be objectified as “the prize at the end. The thing you get if you beat all the bosses” (141). Although Simon is devastated by their breakup, Agatha’s decision sets an important precedent by showing that free will can prevail over destiny.

Agatha and Simon’s breakup also develops the theme of Discovering Love and Identity. By freeing herself from the role of the Chosen One’s love interest, Agatha gives herself a chance to discover who she is and what she wants. Simon, on the other hand, remains committed to the idea of their relationship even though he knows that their connection is just surface-level. Simon never knew his parents, and he longs for love and affection. He wants to be close to Agatha because he equates his relationship with having a happily ever after—i.e., survival. Without the hope of a future with someone who loves him, he doesn’t know how he will face the pain and struggles that come with being the Chosen One. As the novel continues, Simon finds love from an unexpected source and starts to question the narrative he’s been told about his life.

Book 1 also features symbolism and suspense. The Sword of Mages is introduced in Chapter 3 when Simon uses it to decapitate a goblin trying to abduct him. The sword represents Simon’s integrity because it only appears to the trustworthy. The sword also symbolizes Simon himself. The Chosen One is often compared to weapons, and his trusting nature allows the Mage to wield him against enemies. In addition, Rowell creates suspense through the spectral visitors. Natasha Pitch makes her first appearance in Chapter 5, and her message sets the rest of the novel into motion. The ghostly voice of Lucy creates an interesting mystery, as her chapters seem to stand outside the main plot. Later in the story, we will learn that Lucy is Simon’s mother. Baz’s sudden reappearance at the end of Book 1 also stokes suspense as readers wonder where he has been.

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