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52 pages 1 hour read

Christopher Paul Curtis

Bud, Not Buddy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

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Chapters 17-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Bud enjoys his cleaning tasks at the Log Cabin. As he mops the floor with the use of a wringer bucket on wheels, he pretends a person is squished in the rollers when he wrings the mop; he also pretends he is a “squab” sailor on the submarine in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book his momma read aloud to him. Bud remembers it as 20,000 “Leaks,” however, and tells the imagined Captain Nemo, “The squabs were only able to plug ten thousand of the leaks we have, that means we have ten thousand left […]” (198). The band members arrive and begin to warm up, and the lovely sounds of their instruments cause Bud to go still and listen. Mr. Calloway, Mr. Jimmy, and Miss Thomas arrive; Miss Thomas and Mr. Jimmy compliment Bud’s work, but Mr. Calloway only “grunts.” They join the band and continue improvising music. Bud cannot tell which beautiful instrument might be his favorite; the blend reminds him of a storm. When Miss Thomas begins singing, however, he favors her voice and questions why the band is not named for her: “While the rest of the band was being a storm, she was the sun busting through thick gray clouds” (202). Bud applauds loudly when they finish.

Chapter 18 Summary

Bud goes with the band to a small town called Mecosta one and a half hours north. One the way to Mecosta, Bud rides with the band while Mr. Calloway, Mr. Jimmy, and the instruments ride in Mr. Calloway’s Packard he nicknamed LouDean. Bud enjoys the jokes the band members make at Mr. Calloway’s expense when he is not around. They also explain that Mr. Calloway must always keep at least one white band member, because in their area, Black people cannot own property. Dirty Deed, the white piano player, is the current named owner of the Log Cabin. Dirty Deed also goes ahead to gigs beforehand and makes arrangements where a Black band might not be welcome. Once the band shows up, Mr. Calloway offers a money-back guarantee if the audience is not happy with the performance; according to Eddie, “We haven’t been stiffed yet” (206).

The band plays at night and Bud sleeps on the stage afterwards, guarding the instruments. In the morning, Mr. Jimmy tells Bud to load the instruments into the Packard, then make the return trip with Mr. Calloway. Neither Bud nor Mr. Calloway is thrilled with this idea. Before they depart, Mr. Calloway has Bud pick up a small, round stone he chose from the ground outside the venue. Bud asks why he wants a plain rock. Mr. Calloway tells him, “Bad habit” (208) and does not reveal anything further. When he opens the glove box in the car, however, Bud finds many more round stones with writing on them in a similar style to the rocks he keeps that came from his momma, including rocks labeled “idlewild m. 5.2.36” and “Chicago il. 3.19.32.” He tries to tell Mr. Calloway that he has rocks with similar writing and climbs into the backseat to get a few from his new “suitcase,” the old sax case Steady Eddie gave him. Bud climbs back into the front seat, determined to wait until Mr. Calloway asks to see them.

Mr. Calloway never asks, so Bud goes ahead and shows him once back at Grand Calloway Station. Mr. Calloway is furious and demands to know how and from where Bud stole the rocks. Mr. Jimmy comes over to see why Mr. Calloway is so upset, and notices that the dates on Bud’s rocks are from over 25 years earlier. Bud says his momma gave him the rocks and that he carries them always. When Mr. Calloway rudely demands it, Bud reveals his momma’s name: “Her name is Angela Janet Caldwell” (212). Mr. Calloway goes inside without a word and Mr. Jimmy tells Bud that Angela Janet was the name of Mr. Calloway’s daughter. Bud is glad to hear that Mr. Calloway might be his grandfather instead of his father: “Shucks, who’d want a daddy that on top of being so old and so doggone mean had such a big belly? Not me” (213).

Chapter 19 Summary

Mr. Jimmy asks Bud about his mother’s name and her death. When he asks what she looked like, Bud tells Mr. Jimmy and Miss Thomas that he has a photo to show them. He runs upstairs to find Mr. Calloway crying in Bud’s room. Bud thinks he is crying to discover that Bud is his grandchild. Bud touches Mr. Calloway’s arm and rubs his back briefly, then takes the photo back downstairs. The sight of his momma on the “brokeback” horse clinches it for Mr. Jimmy, while Miss Thomas already knows that Bud is Mr. Calloway’s grandson.

Together, Mr. Jimmy and Miss Thomas explain that Mr. Calloway pushed his daughter Angela to be a teacher, but Angela did not share that dream and ran away. Mr. Calloway has hoped for her return and looked for her for eleven years. He also continued his tradition of finding and bringing a rock home from every gig, which he started when Angela was five and asked for a “wock” as her present from his trip to Chicago. Miss Thomas tells Bud there are many boxes of rocks locked away. She also asks for Bud’s understanding in that, while he has been without his momma for four years, she and Mr. Calloway are just learning about her death. Miss Thomas gives him a framed photo of Angela at 16.

Miss Thomas leaves to comfort Mr. Calloway. The band arrives and gives Bud a new gift, a child’s alto sax that the Thug saw in a pawn shop. Steady Eddie tuned it and made it playable, and gives Bud a bottle of polish, telling him, “Get you a rag and shine her up. A man should polish his own horn” (230) Bud is thrilled and promises he will practice so much that he should be able to play with the band in three weeks. He goes upstairs to his room which was his momma’s when she was a young girl. He puts his blanket on the bed and hangs the photo of Momma on the horse on the wall with other horse pictures. He places the framed photo of her on the dressing table. He takes all the rocks (except for the one marked Flint) and the flyers to Mr. Calloway’s room and leaves them on the bed. Then Bud attempts to get a good sound from the saxophone, and when he does, he tells the smiling photo of Momma, “Here we go again, Momma, only this time I can’t wait!” (236).

Chapters 17-19 Analysis

In the last three chapters, Bud’s perseverance pays off. He proves that he is Herman E. Calloway’s kin when he produces Herman’s rocks that Angela kept from her girlhood, some of them from 25 years before. Bud, whose strong belief in his own sense of belonging barely falters once he arrives at the Log Cabin, takes the revelatory moment in stride, and is most excited when he realizes that his new room at Grand Calloway Station is actually his mother’s: “That means that’s not some little dead girl’s room I’m sleeping in, that’s my momma’s room!” (222). In a notable contrast, Mr. Calloway is inconsolable to realize that Angela is dead, and he can neither apologize to Bud for his attitude toward him nor discuss rational plans for Bud’s future with the “family.”

This does not matter to Bud—ironically, he feels much closer to the band members than his blood relative. Their gift of a saxophone symbolically cements his place in the group, and he confidently heads upstairs to unpack his blanket and distribute all of his possessions where they belong. He returns the rocks to Mr. Calloway. Bud no longer needs to carry Momma’s photo with him, and he realizes that Deza Malone was correct: he is capable of carrying the memory of Momma inside him.

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