51 pages • 1 hour read
Cormac McCarthyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The kid escapes from the ferry crossing massacre with Toadvine. The kid has an arrow wound in his leg but manages to travel for several days until he and Toadvine reach Alamo Mucho. There, they reunite with Tobin. They shelter in a well and frighten off Native Americans with the kid’s pistol. The next day, they see the distant shape of Holden and Cloyce’s brother running across the landscape, both of them naked and Holden wearing “a wig of dried river mud” and “bedraped with meat like some medieval penitent” (193).
Holden uses his charisma to convince Toadvine to sell his hat. When he asks for the kid’s pistol, Tobin tells the kid to kill Holden. The kid refuses. Instead, he sets out west with Tobin. They head to California; Toadvine cannot join them because he is “subject to arrest” in California (195). As they travel, the kid and Tobin meet Brown. After they update Brown on events, he touches the necklace of “dried ears” (196). Brown is told that Glanton is dead, so he does not need to fear revenge. The kid and Tobin begin traveling again and see more ruined caravans. When they stop to drink, Holden appears with a rifle and two horses, now wearing the clothes that belonged to Toadvine and Brown; he shoots at them.
Tobin and the kid become separated in the gunfight but reunite later in the desert. Tobin has made a cross from sheep bones. As Tobin calls out into the night in a strange language, the kid sees Holden appear. He shoots Tobin through the neck but avoids hitting anything but flesh. When the kid fires back, Holden disappears. As Tobin lays wounded, he tells the kid to shoot Holden’s horse. The kid shoots Holden’s horse and then retreats to a creek to bathe his wound and drink. Holden comes wading up the creek, calling out to the kid and demanding that the kid surrender. The kid hides and then runs once Holden has passed him. The kid returns to Tobin, who congratulates him for killing Holden’s horse. The kid helps Tobin across the dunes. When he looks back, he notices “Holden’s nightfire for all to see” (201). Days later, the kid looks back again and sees the figure of Holden, chasing him with Cloyce’s brother by his side.
The kid refuses to abandon the “drawn and wretchedlooking” Tobin (202). They try to hide, though Tobin is convinced that Holden will find them anyway. From their hiding place, they see Holden pass. He has Cloyce’s brother on a leash, a small arsenal of guns, plenty of water, and a parasol made “from rotted scraps of hide stretched over a framework of rib bones bound with strips of tug” (204). Tobin rues their missed opportunity to kill Holden. As they plot their next move, they hear Holden’s thundering voice. Holden accuses the kid of being “mutinous” (205); he believes that the kid betrayed him by refusing to kill Native Americans and insists that Toadvine and Brown are alive. Then, he disappears into the dunes.
The kid and Tobin are found by Diegueno Native Americans. The Diegueno take the kid and Tobin back to their camp. As they eat, a man repeatedly reaches for the kid’s pistol. The kid draws the gun, aims it at the man’s head, then puts it back in the holster. He tells his hosts how he and Tobin came to be in this situation. The next day, Tobin and the kid travel west. They rest at a ranch and then begin to ascend into the mountains. On the other side, they pass by broken wagons and, eventually, they reach San Diego. The kid goes to the beach and sees seabirds and horses while Tobin searches for a doctor.
The kid visits a tavern in San Diego. Once inside, he is arrested and thrown in jail. The kid tells his jailors “with a strange urgency of things few men have seen in a lifetime” (209); they assume that he has lost his mind. The kid wakes up in jail and finds Holden asking the jailors to visit him. Holden tells the kid that Tobin has lost his mind, that Toadvine and Brown are still in the desert where the kid left them, and that the authorities have accepted Holden’s version of events, in which the kid is solely responsible for the slaughter at the ferry crossing having conspired with the Native Americans. The kid has been sentenced to death. Holden accuses the kid of judging him and betraying him; he accuses the kid of bringing a curse on Glanton’s gang because he “pledged a part and poisoned it in all its enterprise” (210). When the kid suggests that Holden killed their associates, Holden makes his excuses and leaves because he has other “errands” (211).
At night, the kid speaks to his jailor. He tells the jailor that he knows the location of the gang’s buried treasure and offers it as a bribe in exchange for his freedom. The jailor is unimpressed. Two days later, a Spanish priest comes to baptize the kid. Then, the kid is taken to a magistrate. The magistrate lectures him about morality and then releases him. The kid searches for a surgeon to heal the wound in his leg. The next day, the kid arrives for his operation already drunk and argues with the surgeon. The surgeon gives the kid a powerful anesthetic, which makes him dream that Holden has come to visit him. He sees Holden as a “great shambling mutant, silent and serene” (212). In the kid’s delirious dreams, Holden tries to forge his face into a coin without the use of fire during an endless night.
The kid wakes up after the operation with the arrowhead removed from his leg. After a week, he can use crutches to navigate the streets. No one he asks knows anything about Tobin. By the following June, the kid has traveled to Los Angeles. There, he sees men being hanged and later learns that the condemned men were Brown and Toadvine. In Los Angeles, the kid gets in fights and has his possessions stolen. One night, he thinks he sees Cloyce’s brother in a cage in a woman’s room, then realizes that the caged man is “not Holden’s fool but just some other fool” (213). He buys Brown’s necklace of “heathen ears” (213) and finds a job as a cowboy in Sacramento. After some months, however, he quits and drifts from town to town. He buys a gun, a horse, and a Bible, even though he cannot read. He sees San Francisco burn twice. Everywhere he goes, people treat him as a wise and experienced man. Everywhere he goes, he feels as though Holden has preceded him. At the age of 28, he leaves a job and travels north. He passes a group of performers and the next day sees their dead and murdered bodies in a ravine. When he approaches a nearby old woman, he tries to touch her, only to realize that she is “just a dried shell and she had been dead in that place for years” (215).
By 1878, the kid is now the man. He travels alone across the plains of North Texas. He sits one evening and talks with a hunter who explains how man hunted the buffalo to extinction and now they are gone, as though “they’d never been at all” (216). The hunter wonders whether there are other worlds or whether “this is the only one” (217). Continuing his journey, the man passes a wagon belonging to a team of bone collectors. That evening, a group of young boys from the bone collectors approach his campfire. After talking to the man for some time, one of the boys named Elrod refuses to believe the man’s story about how he acquired his necklace of ears. The man insists that Elrod leave; if he ever sees Elrod again, he says, he will “kill him” (220). Later in the night, Elrod returns with a rifle. The man shoots the boy. Elrod’s friends collect the body at dawn, and they admit to the man that they knew their friend would die. They bring Elrod’s orphan brother with them to introduce him to the man.
The man arrives in a tavern, where a woman plays piano while a bear in a dress dances. The man is shocked to find Holden sitting near him, “little changed or none in all these years” (222). Holden is delivering one of his trademark lectures to a group of men. An argument results in the dancing bear being shot. Holden approaches the man and asks him whether he believes that “it’s all over” (223). He encourages the man to drink whiskey because “this night thy soul may be required of thee” (224). Then, Holden talks about life as though it were a dance that leads inevitably toward death. Holden continues to talk even though the man barely listens. Eventually, the man retires to his room with a sex worker. Later that night, he reluctantly goes outside to use the outhouse. He opens the door and sees Holden inside, naked. Holden drags the man into his arms, “against his immense and terrible flesh” and closes the door (227). Later, two drunk men find the man’s dead body. Inside the tavern, Holden dances naked and wildly. He declares that he will never stop. He begins to play the fiddle. He repeats that he will never sleep, and he will “never die” (228).
In a short Epilogue, a man wanders across the plain. As he walks, he stops and makes holes in the ground using a special tool. Behind him are the “wanderers in search of bones” (230). Some of these men stoop to pick up the bones. The more the man moves across the landscape, the more people follow him.
In the final chapters of Blood Meridian, the kid’s narrative reaches several important resolutions. He escapes the hyperviolence of Glanton’s gang, but he can never truly return to society. Instead, he wanders the world to outrun his past. He travels from place to place, but he cannot unsee what he has seen, and he cannot find a way to atone for the violent acts to which he was party. At the same time, Holden is a principal figure in his mind. Holden’s title is never clarified; he shows an understanding of the law, but Tobin cannot explain exactly how, when, or why he assumed the title of judge. The kid feels Holden’s judgment echoing through the ensuing decades of his life. The haunting figure of Holden chasing him through the desert has become a metaphor for existence. He can scramble and duck and hide, but he can never outrun the seemingly supernatural judgment which is waiting for him. The kid’s growing alienation from society represents a sense of regret that the kid lacks the tools to express. He is a product of his violent environment and a hostile world, so he cannot speak in nuanced terms about remorse and atonement. Instead, he tries to outrun and ignore his guilt because he does not know how to confront it.
While the kid may not know how to deal with his guilt, he recognizes when other people are in danger of following his tragic path. The encounter with Elrod is an example of the kid recognizing himself in someone else and understanding what needs to be done. Elrod is a confident young man who is assertive and attuned to violence as the only solution. The kid watches Elrod carefully and can see into the boy’s future. Like the kid, Elrod is perfectly placed to fall victim to Holden’s judgment one day. Elrod confronts the kid, and the kid kills the boy. Ironically, to save the boy from a lifetime of guilt and suffering, the kid fulfills the same judgmental role that Holden occupies. The kid passes judgment over someone else just as he fears that he will be judged. The kid believes that he is protecting Elrod, but the only form of protection he knows how to offer comes from the barrel of a gun. For the kid, a quick and painless death is preferable to a lifetime of guilt, fear, and violence.
Years pass and the kid becomes the man. This subtle change in identity indicates a growth in the protagonist’s character. He is more mature, but he retains the fundamental anonymity which defines him as a character. Even if the kid has become a man, he cannot escape the violence that led to his initial anonymity. He remains a product of his violent society.
The kid cannot outrun Holden forever. The two men meet in a tavern. Holden kills the kid and then spends the night dancing, insisting that he will never stop and that he will never die. Although Holden kills the kid, he does not win the moral battle between them. Throughout their chase, Holden has offered the kid a reprieve: All he must do is stop running and become subservient to Holden. Then, he will be allowed to live. Up until his final moments, the kid rejects Holden’s worldview. He challenges Holden when he can and refuses to sit with him any longer. The hints of compassion and empathy that the kid has exhibited throughout the novel prevent him from subscribing completely to Holden’s nihilistic view of the world as a constant struggle. The kid refuses to dance with Holden, knowing that his refusal will likely result in his death. He knows that judgment is inevitable, so he offers himself up for judgment. The kid stops running and accepts his fate. Even though he dies, the kid demonstrates the kind of agency and acceptance that he had fled from. For once, the kid stops traveling. He realizes that attempts to change his future are meaningless, and he accepts that he has no power in an uncaring and brutal universe. Holden is a powerful figure, but he cannot bring the kid under his control. By giving himself up to judgment and death, the kid finally exerts agency over his existence. Ultimately, the only way to wrestle back control in a chaotic universe is to accept the inevitability of death.
By Cormac McCarthy
American Literature
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Fate
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Hate & Anger
View Collection
Historical Fiction
View Collection
Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
View Collection
Loyalty & Betrayal
View Collection
Order & Chaos
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Revenge
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
School Book List Titles
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
Westerns
View Collection