58 pages • 1 hour read
S. A. CosbyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A 38-year-old Black man, the novel’s protagonist is a complex, multi-layered individual. While he is proud, stubborn, and resolute—so much so that he forces an injured opponent to acknowledge that he did not leave the starting line of a race too soon—Bug is also compassionate and capable of self-examination. The real underlying story is Bug’s struggle to be honest with himself about his true nature and decide what it means for those he loves.
The primary driving force in Bug’s life is the welfare of his family. This fact finds no greater demonstration than in how he spends his share of the heist money. While his accomplices dream of squandering their share on themselves, Bug immediately pays for his mother’s nursing home, his daughter’s college tuition, and $500 perfume for his wife.
The narrative gradually reveals new elements of depth in Bug. He can be deeply introspective, as when he wrestles with a reality of himself: that what he enjoys most is illegal and dangerous. Bug also recognizes that his personality holds layers and elements that no one fully recognizes, as when he acknowledges that everyone, even those who know him best, continually underestimate him. That he knows himself and is capable of growth makes his final dictum—that he is not sure if he can turn away from a life of crime—all the more sincere and poignant.
Kia is Bug’s wife of 15 years. Together they have two sons, Javon who is 12 and Darren who is eight. Bug reflects glowingly on his first meeting with Kia, an 18-year-old beauty with whom it was mutual love at first sight. Their shared affection has not diminished over the years. Kia is frank and honest. She has high expectations for her husband and her children.
Kia works as a housekeeper at a nearby Comfort Inn, and she is quite willing to pick up the financial slack from the decline of Bug’s income if it were possible. As she reflects on the days when Bug was in “the Life” as an active getaway driver, however, she has mixed emotions. There was a lot more money but also grave danger, as when Bug once came home from a job with a bullet wound. Thus, though they are beset with financial woes, Kia does not want Bug to return to driving getaway cars.
When thugs arrive on her doorstep to kidnap her and her sons, resulting in Javon’s lethal self-defense and Darren being shot, Kia is driven to new depths of fear and despair. She perceives this conflict comes from Bug’s illegal ventures and that he cannot overcome them. In their last conversation of the novel, she is torn in not wanting to lose her husband but not willing to live with his criminal behavior.
Ronnie is a career criminal who, at the beginning of the novel, has recently finished a “bid”—a prison sentence—of several years, only to become immediately reimmersed in crime. After obtaining thousands of ill-gotten dollars, Ronnie loses it all in a drug-fueled gambling binge and ends up owing $15,000 that he must pay off in 30 days. He envisions himself a ladies’ man, though all his relationships with women are fueled by substance use. Styling himself as “Rock and Roll Ronnie,” he has a series of Elvis Presley tattoos on one arm that chronologically depict the life of Elvis. Ronnie lives in a world of magical thinking.
Ronnie epitomizes indulgent self-absorption. Incapable of empathy and willing to double-cross anyone if he thinks he can, he is a braggart who seems unaware that he is perpetually his own worst enemy. Among his failings are the inability to keep silent about his crimes, the inability to perceive the long-term consequences of his actions, and his propensity for cheating those who would be his allies. His habitual duplicity ultimately results in not only his death but the death of his relatively innocuous brother, Reggie.
Lazy is a tall, thin, white mobster whose relentless joviality belies his ready willingness to assault anyone who defies his wishes or impedes his designs. He feels the need to explain to Bug, Ronnie, and Quan how he came by the name Lazarus: He was born with his umbilical cord around his neck and had to be resuscitated by the obstetrician. Like the biblical Lazarus, he says, he is beyond death. His actual power, however, comes from a formidable group of thugs—led by the massive Billy (nicknamed “Burning Man”)—who have no compunction about terrorizing or even killing capriciously.
What Lazy cannot live with are challenges to his omnipotence as a mobster. He is therefore part of a long tradition of literary villains whose villainy emerges from a core narcissism; upon any perceived slight to his status, he seeks gratuitous vengeance that has more to do with rancor than with material benefit. For example, it is in order to humiliate and weaken another mob boss that he enlists the help of Bug and Ronnie. Moreover, because Bug outsmarts Lazy’s platinum heist and Javon wards off Lazy’s henchmen, Lazy plans a particularly painful, extended demise for Bug. The violence has little utility; it is spiteful. Just as he overestimates his own abilities, so Lazy underestimates Bug, which is his undoing.
By S. A. Cosby