80 pages • 2 hours read
Kwame AlexanderA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In Nana’s past, he lived in the Florida Keys with his cousin and the white folks. They were given huts to live in and jobs. Because they could swim well, Nana and his cousin Kofi were sent to work in the underwater salt mines.
One day, a ship came to their island, promising to bring them back home. Many of the Black people didn’t trust the ship after surviving the slave boats. They didn’t know that a war was breaking out in the US between the North and South, which would soon lead their ship to be dry-docked.
The kids convince Willie’s brother, Johnnie, to chaperone them to a nearby field. He’s distracted by his fiancé, Ruth, until they start crossing the bridge. Johnnie questions their destination.
They must cross the bridge to get to Hickory Park.
They know that Hickory Park is for white people only. Since it’s private property, they are all trespassing.
Charley opens the fence door to the park. Plum, Berry, and Juju want to play on the roundabout toy, but they have to focus on their goal. The baseball field calls to Charley.
Because the sun will set soon, they don’t warm up. They also only have time for four innings, Johnnie says. Charley lets Willie call the coin toss for the first at-bat, hoping that it will stop him from acting distant.
They win the coin toss, but Cecil interrupts and states that their team won it. Willie calls the toss, but Cecil reveals that Willie is playing for his team.
Charley realizes that Willie has been quiet today because he decided to betray her and join Cecil’s team.
Charley storms over to Willie in a rage, ready to attack him. She is about to explode—until her niece Berry grabs her hands and counts breaths with her.
Charley doesn’t take her anger out on Willie. Instead, she harnesses her passion into the game.
In a game of her four members against Cecil’s seven, Charley is at a disadvantage. Berry volunteers to play. Her mother will never know. Charley assigns her to be the catcher.
Charley is the pitcher, Berry is the catcher, and Henry/Socks and Juju play first and third base. Plum is in the outfield. Charley will also cover second base, but she plans to strike everyone out. They have a team cheer and take their places.
Cecil mocks Charley’s throws. She whips a fastball at him, but he unexpectedly hits it far. By the time Plum gets to the ball, Cecil has already turned it into a home run.
When Willie is up to bat, he doesn’t attempt to swing at the first two balls. Charley throws her signature curveball last, striking him out.
The Black Stars are losing 2-0. Plum hits a surprise double. Then, Berry strikes out again.
Henry hits his ball so far that it hits the trees outside the park. He earns a home run.
Since Plum and Henry scored, the score is now tied. Charley strikes out two batters and then faces off with Cecil. She unleashes her secret left-handed curveball. Cecil can’t hit it, which aggravates him.
With two strikes, Cecil is on his final swing. Charley throws her best, but he hits a fly ball high in the outfield. Plum can’t reach it, but Henry runs at max speed, yelling, “Got it!” (272).
Henry dives and catches the ball with his free hand. All the kids are astonished at Henry’s catch. Cecil is out.
Charley’s team is up to bat. She tells Socks/Henry that a tie isn’t acceptable, so he better hit it into the heavens.
In the bottom of the last inning, Cecil’s team talks on the mound. Charley tells them to hurry up, but Cecil saunters over as if he’s figured out a way out of this game.
Cecil’s team agrees that Henry’s catch is against the rules. Charley argues that it was a fair catch. He can use his hand instead of his glove. Willie seconds her statement. Cecil calls the Black Stars cheaters, and Johnnie comes over to mitigate. Their argument escalates. When Cecil pushes Charley, Willie shoves Cecil back. Johnnie breaks up the fight.
Cecil and his team quit. He refuses their bet. The others leave the park, but Willie and Charley catch up.
Willie apologizes to Charley. He explains that he only joined Cecil’s team because Cecil threatened to hurt Charley. If Willie didn’t betray her, Cecil promised that he would throw pitches at her and do all in his power to physically hurt her. Willie was protecting her. Charley’s rage lessons. She’s touched that he safeguarded her.
Before they leave the field, a white boy yells that they’re not supposed to be there.
Charley recognizes the three white boys as the same kids who ran into Nana and threw rocks at them.
The boys tell them that they aren’t allowed in Hickory Park, so Willie explains that they’re about to leave. The boys threaten to call the police on them. They snatch Charley’s special, signed glove from her. The tension escalates, and Willie offers them his new bat instead.
Willie makes a bet with the boys. If Charley pitches them three strikes, they have to give her glove back. If they hit just one ball, they can have his bat. The boys’ leader, Paul, agrees.
Charley throws a fastball, which Paul almost hits. She then throws a slow, curving ball that he completely misses.
For the final pitch, Charley decides to throw with her left hand.
Paul and the other boy, Amos, declare that she can’t switch hands. Charley and Willie think they’re scared. The rules allow it, so Charley throws with her left hand this time, using her secret weapon.
When Willie betrays Charley, she faces an interpersonal conflict that drives her character growth. Shocked and hurt by Willie’s perceived treachery, Charley is initially furious, unable to temper her emotions until her niece Berry calms her:
I prowl over to [Willie]
ready to pounce
my heart beating faster
than my breathing
the fire between my ears […] because I wanna explode
until Berry comes over
holds my hand (259).
This moment highlights her vulnerability and the power of family connections. Once she settles down, Charley handles the conflict by turning to baseball as her outlet. Focusing on her sport becomes her way of coping with a strong emotional response. She shows growth when she transforms her anger and sadness into powerful pitching:
I strike out the first two,
then Cecil the Third
is back up,
so I pull out
one of my secret weapons (270).
Charley processes her feelings through the game instead of lashing out at Willie, exhibiting character growth. Earlier in the novel, Charley likely would have responded with a verbal antagonism, but her self-control signals her evolution. By overcoming this conflict with her best friend through a positive outlet, Charley develops resilience and shows that she can navigate challenges in constructive ways.
Henry exemplifies the theme of Dreams and Determination by trying wholeheartedly in the game. Despite their team being outnumbered and losing, Henry displays tenacity when he gives his all to catch Cecil’s hit:
And we all watch Socks
dive through the air,
spread his arm out
as far it will go,
which it turns out
is just far enough (274).
He exerts himself to the extreme and succeeds in making the critical catch. To everyone’s astonishment, his perseverance pays off, shifting the momentum of the game. This pivotal moment inspires his teammates, demonstrating how, through effort and belief, they can overcome daunting odds. His actions exemplify the theme, encouraging his friends to remain steadfast in pursuit of their goals.
As the central event of the story, the baseball game against Cecil resonates with larger societal themes. It symbolizes more than just defeating a bully or proving that female players are equal to their male counterparts; it represents Courage Against Racial Injustice. The game is layered with deeper meaning:
[I]t is no longer a question
of whether we will be defeated
like the British
or the South.
Now it is only a matter
of whether we leave here
as equals
or as victors
free of Cecil the Third’s teasing
and tormenting (276).
The poem’s references to inequality and wars transform the game into a microcosm of the broader struggles depicted in the novel, particularly combating systemic racism. Word choice like “as equals” and “tormenting” emphasize these larger issues. This confrontation on the field is not just a battle between children. Rather, it is a symbolic fight against multiple forms of oppression, including Charley’s bully’s torment toward her and racial discrimination that prevents Black children from playing in the new park in the all-white part of town. As a result, the game becomes a representation of striving toward resilience, equity, and justice.
By Kwame Alexander