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80 pages 2 hours read

Kwame Alexander

Black Star

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Chapter 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 2, Introduction Summary: “The Story of Home”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, including enslavement. 

Nana details his past home. His grandfather Mosi used to tell him stories. Nana was born on the banks of the Offin River and pulled into it. He swam in the river daily. He had a crush named Ama, a cousin who was also named Kofi, and a brother, Kwasi, who won the annual wrestling competition.

Chapter 2, Poem 1 Summary: “Friday Night”

In the evening, Nana naps, Momma plays her flute, and Charley reads the newspaper. A Black baseball team scored 11 runs in one inning, the highest ever.

Chapter 2, Poem 2 Summary: “In This Dream”

In Charley’s dream, she is the moon and then the night. A white horse runs across a park with a baseball diamond. She turns into the horse and gallops hard, but she gets lost in the dark.

Chapter 2, Poem 3 Summary: “Suffocation”

Charley wakes up having an asthma attack. She feels like she’s suffocating. Momma rushes in with tea and sings to her until she recovers and falls back asleep.

Chapter 2, Poem 4 Summary: “Out of Breath”

Her parents call her asthma “short-wind,” while Willie calls it “the wheeze.” The doctor told her that there is no cure for asthma. She needs to get enough oxygen or else she could die.

Chapter 2, Poem 5 Summary: “Willie Green Comes Over”

Willie isn’t in the mood for baseball, so they walk along the river. Due to his fear of alligators, snakes, and more, he won’t go on in the water. Charley teaches him that they don’t have those animals in Virginia.

Chapter 2, Poem 6 Summary: “Conversation With Willie Green”

Willie is downhearted because his family isn’t going to St. Louis for Christmas to watch the Stars play ball. His father has to work. Charley is envious that his father is around often, though. Willie thinks that he will someday have a job where he doesn’t have to work holidays. He wanted to be a singer, but he can’t sing well. Charley finally calls him “Cool Willie Green,” as he wants.

Their conversation turns to Charley’s uncle Albert, who is very successful and has a car.

Chapter 2, Poem 7 Summary: “My Uncle Albert”

Charley’s uncle is highly intelligent; he is the only person in their family to attend college. He works as a railroad engineer and is beloved for his kindness and success as a Black man. He is the only person in town to own a car.

Chapter 2, Poem 8 Summary: “I Got an Idea”

Willie suggests that Albert drive them up north in his Model T to watch a baseball game. Charley says maybe.

Chapter 2, Poem 9 Summary: “Summertime”

Although she’s studious and likes school, Charley enjoys summer. Momma makes her practice the flute and learn a new poem each week. She swims in the river behind their house and spends lots of time with Willie. Still, baseball is her favorite thing about summer. She and her friends play late into the night.

Chapter 2, Poem 10 Summary: “Sweet Things”

Charley and Willie stop at the general store to ask Socks (Henry) to play. They stare at the many sweets in the window.

Chapter 2, Poem 11 Summary: “Jones Dry Goods Store”

The Jones’s store has many supplies—potatoes, peanuts, baking goods, furniture, fabrics, and more. The kids eye up the brittle candy, and Mr. Jones gives them each a little for free. They walk to the field, eating the candy.

Chapter 2, Poem 12 Summary: “Southpaw”

Willie keeps smashing Charley’s pitches deep into the outfield. Socks races to try to catch them, but they’re too far. Charley wants to quit, but Willie teases her that girls get tired so quickly. Feisty and determined, Charley switches to her left hand to pitch. She throws a strike.

Chapter 2, Poem 13 Summary: “How’d You Do That”

The boys are amazed at Charley’s left-handed pitching. She strikes Willie out. Whenever she throws with her left hand, the ball bends and curves.

Chapter 2, Poem 14 Summary: “Run-in”

After Henry returns to his store, Charley and Willie walk home. He hates his brother Johnnie’s snoring, so he’s happy that he’ll be married soon. Nana doesn’t snore, but he wakes Charley up with his coughing sometimes.

In Willie’s yard, they shake apples from the tree. Someone shouts about Willie being a fool and having a “gal-friend.”

Chapter 2, Poem 15 Summary: “Cecil the Third”

Cecil the Third was the one who yelled. He plays lots of mean pranks, but he never suffers backlash because he is the pastor’s son. Cecil loves baseball, too, but never plays with Charley or her friends. He’s the fastest runner in Jones Mill.

Chapter 2, Poem 16 Summary: “Conversation”

Cecil mocks Willie for playing with Charley. He believes that he’s a “real” pitcher, while Charley can only throw softballs. He makes fun of Charley for being skinny and Willie for being an incompetent batter. Charley defends Willie. When Cecil teases them about kissing, Willie insists that Charley isn’t his girlfriend.

Chapter 2, Poem 17 Summary: “Mad”

Charley wants to defend Willie further, but she’s mad that he was so offended about the possibility of her being his girlfriend.

Chapter 2, Poem 18 Summary: “Conversation Continued”

Cecil says that his team doesn’t allow girls, but he might allow Willie to play if he improves his skills. Charley bets that their team could beat Cecil’s team anytime—although, secretly, they don’t have enough players. Cecil asks for a kiss if he wins, and Charley shuts him down. If Cecil wins, he will earn Charley’s Black Sox hat, and if they win, Cecil will give them a quarter. They plan to play at the church’s Sunday picnic a few weeks later.

Chapter 2, Poem 19 Summary: “I Toss”

Charley throws her apple on the ground and runs home without looking back at Willie or Cecil.

Chapter 2, Poem 20 Summary: “Dilemma”

Charley feels bad about lying and saying that she has a full team, but Cecil gets her riled. At Sunday school, she prays for forgiveness and the ability to beat Cecil’s team.

Chapter 2, Poem 21 Summary: “Church”

Charley and her family are devout members of their Baptist church. The church is split into two congregations because the owner’s sons couldn’t agree on who got to be the main pastor. The two sides only join together at an annual picnic, where Charley will play Cecil. First, she needs to form a team.

Chapter 2, Poem 22 Summary: “After Church”

Although Charley wants to talk to Nana Kofi about her baseball bet problem, their house is soon overflowing with relatives. Everyone comes over after church for Momma’s cooking.

Chapter 2, Poem 23 Summary: “I Love Sunday Dinner”

Charley loves Sunday dinners because they are filled with delicious food, quality family time, and lots of laughter. She gets lots of hugs and plays baseball with her nephews and nieces.

Chapter 2, Poem 24 Summary: “The Baseball Mitt”

One of Charley’s older sisters, Gwen, gives her a gift of a baseball mitt. It’s signed by L.G., a rare professional Black female player. The women started their league in the North. Charley is astonished by this gift, which she treasures.

Chapter 2, Poem 25 Summary: “Poem of the Week”

After they bless the food and eat their meal, the family looks at Charley for her turn to read the weekly poem aloud.

Chapter 2, Poem 26 Summary: “Lift Every Voice and Sing”

Uncle Albert is Charley’s opening act. He sings a new song about Black freedom while Momma plays her flute.

Chapter 2, Poem 27 Summary: “I Sit and Sew”

Although she’s nervous, Charley reads a poem titled “I Sit and Sew” by Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson. When she’s finished with the lines about pitiful souls and hell while the narrator must sit and sew, she asks what the poem is about.

Chapter 2, Poem 28 Summary: “They All Stare”

The adults stare uncomfortably at Charley. She looks to Nana for answers.

Chapter 2, Poem 29 Summary: “Conversation in the Living Room”

Momma says that the poem is about sewing, just as Nana clarifies that it’s about being enslaved. Momma argues that Charley is too young to be exposed to the harsh realities of the world, but many others in the family—like Nana and Gwen—argue that she needs to learn about their history. They converse about the injustices that Black people face, from not being able to vote to being segregated from parts of their town.

Chapter 2, Poem 30 Summary: “I Lie on the Bed”

Charley lies on her bed and tosses her ball around with her special new glove.

Chapter 2, Poem 31 Summary: “To Be”

Momma chastises her for playing ball, as she sees no future for her daughter with sports. Charley thinks that Momma can’t see the future, but she doesn’t snap back. She says her prayers.

Chapter 2, Poem 32 Summary: “Prayer”

Charley thanks God for her usual blessings, like family, friends, and health. She also thanks him for her curveball pitch. Momma doesn’t think that her last parts about baseball are necessary prayers.

Chapter 2, Poem 33 Summary: “Unsettled”

Nana tucks Charley into bed. She shares her worries about the bet with Cecil, asking for advice. Nana suggests that she ask her nephews and nieces to join her team. Charley thinks that the little kids are hopeless. They’d need lots of practice.

Nana also suggests that Willie can help—but Charley and him haven’t spoken since the argument with Cecil. He starts to tell a story.

Chapter 2 Analysis

Every chapter begins with a tale from Nana Kofi’s point of view, providing backstory while emphasizing the theme of Generational History and Self-Discovery Through Family Legacy. Although the main narrative is told from Charley’s perspective, Nana opens each chapter by recounting memories from his past. Alexander characterizes his voice as wise and reflective as he describes his home and the people who shaped his life: 

My own grandfather would sit us by the fireside and tell us stories about our people, like I do with you […] our home was on the rolling sides of the Offin River […] and Ama…the girl of my dreams […] and my brother, Kwasi, faced off against their giant (47). 

Through vivid details, Nana immerses Charley in his former life, introducing settings, key figures like Ama and Kwasi, and pivotal events from The Door of No Return.

Further, Nana’s references to the past serve a dual purpose: They offer a sense of continuity between Black Star and the first book in the series—establishing crucial context about Nana’s history. By intertwining his past with Charley’s present, Nana enriches her understanding of her heritage. He exposes her to family history and African culture. His stories resonate as lessons of resilience, demonstrating how he overcame unimaginable hardships, such as being taken from his home and forced into enslavement. These tales inspire Charley to be resilient and anchor her in the family legacy, deepening the connections between past and present.

In the fast-paced poem “My Uncle Albert,” Charley’s uncle, a complex supporting character, is introduced with immediacy and depth. Alexander employs his technique of beginning the first line of the chapter with the title: 

MY UNCLE ALBERT is the smartest man
in the world,
[…], gives the best hugs
[…] is a graduate of Hampton Institute
[…] and the only person
in Jones Mill
with a car (61-62). 

This stylistic choice creates a quick, energetic rhythm that reflects Albert’s life. In a time of racial prejudice, his achievements as a college graduate and railroad engineer stand out, making him a figure of pride for Charley’s family. In this poem, Charley emphasizes his accolades—a college graduate and car owner—with the characteristics that Charley admires—his “best hugs” and intelligence. His Model T car, a rare possession, symbolizes his success and foreshadows its later importance as the family’s escape vehicle during the climax. Albert’s successes solidify him as a reliable and intelligent presence in Charley and his family’s life. As a character, he embodies Dreams and Determination, as he has found professional achievement during a time when systemic racism attempts to prevent Black people like him from succeeding through segregation and discriminatory practices.

When Charley reads the poem “I Sit and Sew” aloud, the book employs a meta-narrative while underscoring the theme of Courage Against Racial Injustice. “I Sit and Sew” uses metaphors to highlight the struggles of living under oppression. Charley’s curiosity sparks a charged family discussion in which Nana offers the truth: The poem isn’t about sewing but about being enslaved. This moment illustrates layered storytelling, as Charley’s interpretation of a poem parallels that of her audience. Charley reading and analyzing poetry is also meta because she is the protagonist in a book of poetry. By framing poetry as a lens for societal issues, Alexander demonstrates its power to provoke thought and emotion. For Charley, these scenes reinforce her growing awareness of racial injustice and the transformative power of poetry and storytelling.

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