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59 pages 1 hour read

Diane Chamberlain

Big Lies in a Small Town: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 6-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Anna—December 7, 1939”

Anna meets some of Edenton’s civic leaders to discuss the mural. When Anna suggests the Edenton Tea Party as a possible topic for the piece, the conversation quickly turns into a debate: whether to focus on the past or celebrate the present. The town industrialists argue that the Tea Party is old news and assert that the citizens would prefer a mural that reflects a contemporary Edenton, something that shows “[t]he things that keep Edenton going and growing” (45). When some of the men lament the fact that Martin Drapple, the local artist, was passed over for the commission, Anna tries to win them over by placating all sides. When she mentions that she will have to paint the mural in New Jersey, the mayor arranges for living and working space in Edenton, and she impulsively agrees to stay for the duration of the painting process.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Morgan—June 13, 2018”

Apart from the wear and tear of time, the mural includes a bizarrely out-of-place element: the front end of a motorcycle protruding from the skirts of the Tea Party women. In addition, the mural is in such bad condition that Morgan fears it is beyond repair, but she assures Lisa that she can complete the project by the assigned deadline.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Anna—December 9, 1939”

Unable to afford a hotel for the duration of her stay, Anna moves in with Myrtle Simms, a local woman with room to spare. Myrtle suggests that Anna’s mural “must” include the Tea Party (despite the men’s objections), saying, “[I]t was important. It started a whole movement throughout the colonies” (59). The men in the town, Myrtle argues, may seem uneducated but are “sharp as a tack” (60). This comment is a lesson for Anna in Southern culture: the fact that surface appearances may mask hidden agendas.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Morgan—June 14, 2018”

After a sleepless night, Morgan walks into town and purchases a few necessities: a phone, a laptop, and some new clothes. Next, she meets with her parole officer, Rebecca. She explains that Trey, her boyfriend at the time, had been driving when the accident happened, but she covered for him. Later, with a prison sentence looming, she tried to tell the truth, but no one believed her. Rebecca explains the details of her parole—she must work a minimum of 20 hours a week, attend AA meetings, wear an alcohol-detection anklet, and remain in the county for the full year of her probation. After the meeting, she walks to the gallery and examines the mural once more, feeling the deadline creeping ever closer with no idea of how to even begin the project.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Anna—December 11, 1939”

The mayor, Sterling Sykes, drives Anna to an abandoned warehouse outside of town: a potential workspace. Despite her initial reservations—the lack of light, its remote location, the high beams she finds unsettling—she agrees.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Morgan—June 15, 2018”

Morgan’s laptop arrives, and she sets up her email account, careful to erase all emails from her past. A cursory search for “art restoration” further convinces her that this is not a one-person job, certainly not for someone inexperienced in art restoration. Looking at old Instagram photos of her and her parents reminds her of their addiction to alcohol and the emotional abuse she suffered as a child. With no friends or support network, she feels alone. Afraid to go too deeply down the social media rabbit hole, she returns to her research but finds so much contradictory information that she soon becomes overwhelmed.

Looking for food, she finds an old “height chart” marking Lisa’s stages of development as a child. Suddenly, this house, with its plentiful artwork, feels less like a museum and more like a home. Lisa returns and badgers her about the deadline. Morgan, stressed and confused, tries to lower Lisa’s expectations. Lisa, clearly stressed herself, tells Morgan to “’[j]ust make it good enough to hang in the foyer […] It’s not the Mona Lisa’” (81).

Chapter 12 Summary: “Anna—December 12, 1939”

Anna tours Edenton’s cotton mill and is awed by its size and complex machinery, but the small details—wisps of cotton caught in the surrounding trees, the surrounding tiny homes of “Mill Village”—truly catch her eye. At the peanut factory, she notices that nearly all of the workers are Black, and she decides to include Edenton’s Black population in her mural. As she tries to sleep that night, a rough draft of the mural begins to form in her mind, and she resolves that the Tea Party will be “front and center whether the gentlemen [like] it or not” (84).

Chapters 6-12 Analysis

Chamberlain’s dual storylines share at least one thing in common; they both center on a solitary female protagonist who is reeling from recent tragedy and acclimating to different forms of culture shock. As Anna travels from New Jersey to North Carolina in 1939, she witnesses the racism of the pervasive and damaging Jim Crow laws and the evidence of sexism in the attitudes of the patriarchal town leaders. Their brusque dismissal of her idea to paint a depiction of the Edenton Tea Party—a feminist uprising against British colonialism—reflects the deeply ingrained nature of their aversion to celebrating an empoweringly feminist moment; instead, they suggest she focus on the town’s industry, which is run exclusively by men. To compound the insensitivity underlying the meeting, they frequently address Anna as “little lady” and wonder aloud why she is not yet married. Thus, Anna must confront both The Insularity of Small Towns and The Legacy of Racism from the first moment of her arrival. Even her landlady, Myrtle Simms, who is one of the more progressive-minded citizens of the town, maintains a separate bathroom for her Black housekeeper. In many ways, Anna’s tale is one of awakening, of experiencing the world’s harsh realities outside the safe cocoon of her New Jersey hometown.

While Morgan’s situation is markedly different from Anna’s she must nonetheless adjust to life outside of prison and face a new city and a life without her former friends while she struggles to tackle a job she feels utterly unqualified to complete. Both Anna and Morgan’s commissions also fall into their laps without warning, and both commissions carry a strict set of rules and expectations that are virtually impossible to satisfy, as well as challenging social implications that must be navigated carefully. Anna, for example, has displaced Edenton’s favorite artist, Martin, and Morgan is charged with completing a task for which she has no experience, and with which her reluctant patron would rather not be inconvenienced at all. Yet, both of these assignments, separated by many decades, are somehow connected to the mysterious Jesse Williams. In the meantime, many unanswered questions dangle in the background and beg to be solved, namely the mysterious murder in 1940 and the tales of Anna’s disappearance and rumored mental breakdown.

As the novel progresses, The Legacy of Racism continues to simmer beneath the surface, most explicitly in Anna’s timeline when Jim Crow laws were in full force, although similar tensions clearly lurk in Morgan’s time frame as well. Even forward-thinking townspeople like Anna’s landlady, Myrtle Simms, who acknowledge the essential contribution of the town’s Black residents, still enforce the so-called “separate-but-equal” approach in their daily lives. In Morgan’s case, however, Morgan owes her freedom and livelihood to Lisa Williams, a successful Black woman who represents cultural change in the South. Lisa holds all the power in her relationship with Morgan, dictating where she will live and how she will spend her time. While the shadows of Jim Crow linger—Jesse had to pay cash for his sprawling Victorian house because, even in 1980, no bank would lend him the money—Chamberlain suggests that, at least in one small corner of North Carolina, a more equitable version of the South has risen from the ashes of the past.

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