59 pages • 1 hour read
Diane ChamberlainA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Section of Fine Arts approves Anna’s sketch—with a few minor revisions—and includes her first payment. She secures the help of two high school art students, but when she asks the mayor about locking the warehouse at night, he insists that it’s unnecessary and that her supplies will be safe. As she dines with Myrtle that evening, they propose various townswomen to act as models for the characters in the mural.
As Morgan continues to clean the mural, she stumbles upon another curiosity: a reflection in a mirror of a small, red-haired man. After work, she goes to the library to find more information on Anna. She finds a news clipping with a photograph of Anna standing next to the unpainted canvas. A boy and a Black man are also in the shot. After taking a photograph from the old news clipping, she attends an AA meeting, the topic of which is making amends. She fears that she will never be able to face Emily Maxwell for the irreparable damage she has caused.
As Anna prepares her warehouse workspace, she finds her final model: the lumber delivery man. With all of her models lined up, she begins to assemble the “stretcher” for the canvas. That afternoon, she greets her student helpers arrive, Peter and Theresa, and they help Anna to assemble a 12-by-six-foot sheet of “cartoon” paper on which she will sketch out the full mural. When their two hours of service are finished, the students leave, and Anna is left alone in the warehouse, with the setting sun casting shadows over the large, cavernous space. Anna feels increasingly nervous, so she packs her supplies and is almost ready to leave when a car pulls up. A Black woman, who is an art teacher at the high school that is segregated for Black students, asks if one of her students can help with the mural, and Anna agrees. The boy is Jesse Williams.
As Morgan’s painstaking work continues—and she and Oliver engage in casual flirtation—she discovers more blood in the mural. The more bizarre the details of the mural, the more fixated Morgan becomes on Anna, wondering how such a confident and talented artist could disappear without leaving any legacy. Morgan is determined to find out more.
Martin stops by the warehouse and offers his help once again. Reluctant at first, Anna eventually accepts, and together, they divide the cartoon paper into a grid. They chat about their own concepts for the mural when Jesse arrives early. An inebriated Martin pulls Anna aside, refusing to leave her alone with the 17-year-old Jesse, insisting that it’s not safe. Anna insists that Martin’s concern is unwarranted and asks him to leave. After he leaves, Anna looks at Jesse’s sketches and is stunned by his natural talent. She sees only one path for him: art school. When Peter and Theresa arrive, the three students begin building the stretcher. In the light of day, with the warehouse full of activity and people, the space feels less ominous.
Morgan visits Mama Nelle, hoping to probe her memory for information about Anna. As before, Nelle insists that they must keep discussions of Anna quiet or else “[t]he po-lice might come” (172). When Morgan pulls out the old news clipping of Anna, Nelle points to a Black man in the photo and identifies him as Jesse. Then, looking at a photograph of the mural, she notes that the axe is really a hammer. When Morgan wonders whether Anna killed herself, Nelle claims that she would never do such a thing.
Anna’s models pose for the sketch. Later, the students show up, but Theresa’s father refuses to allow her to work side-by-side with a Black boy. Anna won’t send Jesse away, so Theresa quits. While Anna never divulges the reason for Theresa’s departure, she believes that Jesse knows.
Anna learns from Pauline that Theresa’s father is the president of the bank, a “real bigwig in town” (177). Pauline suggests that keeping Jesse around may not be worth the trouble, and that despite his talent, he may simply be fated to work his family farm. Together, Pauline and Anna pick up the canvas and other supplies and bring them to the warehouse. Anna is grateful for Pauline’s friendship, but she feels that the mural is the more important priority.
With the cleaning complete, other anomalies reveal themselves. A Black woman clutches a knife in her teeth, another woman holds a hammer dripping with blood, and skulls peer out of the windows of the Mill Village houses. The next step is the “inpainting,” the process of touching up the faded or damaged parts of the mural.
While Morgan gets lunch with Oliver’s 12-year-old son, Nathan, he notices her alcohol monitor. Rather than lie about it, she admits that she had a “problem with drinking” (183). He takes the admission in stride and then confesses that he may not be able to go fishing with his father, an annual tradition. Nathan wants to go to Disney World with his stepfather instead. She fears that Oliver will be heartbroken, but she stays out of it. After lunch, she begins the inpainting. By the end of the day, she is discouraged by how long it has taken to complete one square inch, and she fears that she will never be able to meet the deadline.
Gradually, connections between past and present are revealed, and The Legacy of Racism becomes an even more prominent theme in the narrative. Most significantly, one of the high school students assigned to assist Anna is a young Jesse, an art prodigy whose talent Anna sees as her duty to foster. Although her interest in Jesse is purely professional, it nonetheless exposes the implicit and explicit racism of the time as one of Anna’s student assistants leaves the project rather than work alongside a Black boy. Even the somewhat progressive Pauline suggests that Jesse’s presence may be more trouble than it is worth. With Jesse now drawn directly into the narrative, Chamberlain is free to explore these themes of race relations in both narrative threads, for just as Anna’s free and inclusive approach to art makes waves amongst the highly prejudiced people in the small Southern town, Morgan’s keen eye for detail unearths unsettling hints of violence in Anna’s mysterious mural. Other connections, like Mama Nelle’s fears of drawing police attention by discussing the mural, are merely hinted at. From the half-remembered stories to the uncomfortable code of silence that often answers Morgan’s questions, Chamberlain uses multiple techniques to deepen the mystery. The big questions about Anna and Jesse’s relationship and Peter’s role in what happened remain as yet unanswered, but the ominous overtones of the descriptions promise that the narrative, just like Anna’s stained and damaged mural, will eventually reveal the full picture.
In addition to the many issues that The Legacy of Racism presents within the plot, Chamberlain also examines the effects of sexism, for just as Anna’s artistic ideas meet resistance from the venerable town fathers who would prefer not to showcase powerful feminist imagery in the mural, Anna herself must also contend with the increasingly problematic behavior of the local artist, Martin. Refusing to honor Anna’s wishes to remain autonomous, he repeatedly imposes his “help” upon her in such a way that she finds it difficult to politely refuse, and thus, his presence becomes an incendiary factor when he blatantly states that Anna is unsafe with Jesse. Her warranted decision to order Martin to leave also serves as an element of foreshadowing, for by doing so, she offends the man on multiple levels; she dismisses his talents as an artist, shows inexcusable disobedience to his masculine authority, and refuses to dignify his racist beliefs. The moment Anna refuses to accede to his demands, Martin finds a new reason to solidify his position as a surreptitious enemy of both her and her work, and the resentment that he feels will eventually fester to outrageous proportions and ultimately lead to the violence depicted in her mural.
Thus, as Morgan’s end of the story unravels the mysteries tied up in Anna’s enigmatic work of art, Chamberlain emphasizes the theme of Art as a Reflection of Life. While Morgan and Oliver wonder if the bizarre elements of the mural are a window into Anna’s possible psychosis, those seemingly out-of-place bits—the knife in the Black woman’s teeth, the motorcycle, the man in the mirror, the ubiquitous blood—may be Anna’s way of sending a message into the future, to all who view the mural years later. Art often reflects the absurdities and injustices of life, and it is clear that as Anna becomes more intimately acquainted with the ominous underbelly of Edenton’s racism and sexism, she may simply be processing and expressing these elements in the only way she knows how: through her art. While Chamberlain has yet to reveal the experience that will lead to the violent images in Anna’s mural, even these early indicators set the stage for future violence. With racist ideas so deeply embedded in the tapestry of the town’s culture, it is clear that Martin’s resentment is a symptom of a wider disease. Whether the townsfolk resent the idea of a Black man having a voice in how Edenton is depicted, or whether an embittered white male artist resents the idea of being upstaged by a woman, the elements that Chamberlain has already introduced create ample narrative space for a tragedy on par with the final imagery of the mural. If indeed these events are leading up to some final cataclysm, Morgan will undoubtedly discover it through Mama’s Nelle’s revelations as well as the hints left behind in the canvas.
By Diane Chamberlain