57 pages • 1 hour read
Lew WallaceA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Simonides bribes a Roman official so that Gratus is replaced by Pontius Pilate. Pilate orders an inspection of all prisons in Judea and an accounting of their prisoners. The jailkeeper of the Tower of Antonia in Jerusalem comes to Pilate and tells him that, eight years earlier, Gratus had ordered him to put food and drink for three through a hole in a sealed cell with orders to never open it. In following Pilate’s orders, the jailkeeper has discovered that the cell contains only one person and that two women are trapped in another secret cell behind it. Pilate goes to oversee the rescue of the two women.
The two women in the secret cell are Tirzah and her mother; they pray for rescue. Tirzah moans with hunger, and her mother tells her that they have been pious and will soon be saved. A voice calls to them to ask who they are. The voice promises to return with help. A party of men soon returns and knocks down the wall of the cell. Pilate is about to enter the cell when the women shout to warn him that they have leprosy. According to the law, people with leprosy must reside in colonies and not enter the cities even to attend synagogue. Pilate promises to have food and drink brought to them and then have them escorted out of the city.
About the time that the jailkeeper is telling Pilate about the secret cell, Ben-Hur arrives in Jerusalem. An extended description of ancient Jerusalem follows. With Messala injured and Gratus removed, Ben-Hur is now free to search for his family. He is unsure how to begin his search but decides to first go to the family’s old estate and see Amrah, their old servant whom the Roman soldiers sealed in the estate.
Arriving at his family’s house, Ben-Hur sees the notice of the property belonging to the Emperor still nailed above the door. He tries knocking but gets no response. Eventually, he sits down on the front step and falls asleep. While he sleeps, Tirzah and his mother approach to take one look at their house before leaving the city forever. They notice Ben-Hur sleeping before the door and recognize him. They take a last look at him, forcing themselves not to touch him, and his mother kisses the exposed bottom of his sandals. At daybreak, Amrah approaches the house and wakes Ben-Hur. He begs her for news of his family, and Tirzah nearly reveals herself. Tirzah and Ben-Hur’s mother are soon driven out of the city.
Two mornings after Ben-Hur’s return, Amrah comes to a well outside of the walls of Jerusalem. The people with leprosy outside the city come to the well and leave their jars for others to safely fill with water for them, so Amrah waits in hopes of seeing Tirzah and her mistress. She spots a pair of women who seem new and approaches them. They are, in fact, Tirzah and her mother. Amrah leaves them a basket of food and fills their water jar for them. Ben-Hur’s mother makes Amrah promise not to tell her son about her and Tirzah.
Ben-Hur has had Malluch investigating the location of his family. Malluch discovers what has happened to them and that they have been released and are in the colony for people with leprosy. Ben-Hur is stricken with grief but resolves to go see them at the colony. Despite repeated visits and offers of reward, the people with leprosy will not give Ben-Hur news about his family. Ben-Hur encounters some young men from Galilee going to protest Pilate’s use of Temple money to build a new aqueduct. Ben-Hur goes to accompany them, and they join an angry crowd outside of Pilate’s citadel. The crowd grows increasingly agitated until Roman soldiers dressed as Jews begin to beat the crowd with clubs. Ben-Hur has the Galileans fashion clubs for themselves, and they repel the disguised Romans. Armed soldiers come into view, and their centurion challenges Ben-Hur to single combat. Ben-Hur quickly kills the centurion. Ben-Hur soon leaves for Galilee where he begins training an army in anticipation of the Messiah’s arrival.
“Book Sixth” reveals the fate of Ben-Hur’s family and their release due to having leprosy. His mother’s unfailing piety and faith despite the bleakness of her surroundings continue the novel’s theme of surrendering to one’s faith in God. Ben-Hur’s mother has no rational reason to trust that she and Tirzah will eventually be rescued, but in the end, her unflagging devotion is rewarded. Even though they have been infected with leprosy, neither Tirzah nor her mother ever express the opinion that God has abandoned them, and they receive the full reward of their continuing faith in “Book Eighth.”
For most of “Book Sixth,” Ben-Hur is desperate to find his mother and sister. His mother is the touchstone to his faith and, when he is unable to find her and kills a man for the first time, it seems that he is destined for a life of violence. It will require the intervention of Christ to reunite Ben-Hur with his family, and it will take a reunion with his family to finally turn Ben-Hur decisively onto the Christian path of compassion and forgiveness instead of bloodthirsty revenge, illustrating the theme of The Meaning of Christ in Christianity.