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Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden symbolizes guidance and enlightenment, guiding Danny Henderson’s personal growth throughout Being Henry David. Danny feels an immediate connection with the book when he wakes up in Penn Station in Chapter 1 and finds it beside him. Soon he realizes that the book’s “words [are also] stamped on the inside of [his] eyelids” (8). His innate attachment to the text at the novel’s start foreshadows its influence on Danny throughout the chapters to come. Indeed, when he delves into the book on his train ride from New York City to Concord, Massachusetts, he is moved by Thoreau’s ideas and the place about which he’s writing. Furthermore, because Danny has “so little information stored in [his] stupid brain” given his amnesia, he “can retain entire pages of the [...] book” (64). His memory loss therefore intensifies his connection to Thoreau’s writings. Thoreau’s Transcendentalist philosophies quickly imprint themselves onto Danny’s brain and work their way into his heart, too.
Danny relies on the text more in moments when he is most confused, alone, and afraid. He repeatedly turns to Walden to distract himself from his intrusive thoughts or to dull his anxieties, as Thoreau’s words grants him a sense of peace and balance. Furthermore, the book challenges Danny to think about himself and his life in new ways and gives him an organic point of connection with a character like Thomas. In time, Walden leads Danny to Mount Katahdin and helps him to face his trauma, forgive himself for his mistakes, make amends with his family, and embrace his life anew. In these ways, the novel uses Walden as a narrative device by which to explore the Influence of Literature on Personal Growth.
For Danny, music represents self-expression and communication. Danny discovers that he can play the guitar when he joins Hailey and her classmates in their school’s Battle of the Bands. He realizes that music “feels as natural to [him] as breathing” (99) as soon as he picks up and starts playing the guitar in Chapter 6. He is so moved by the positive feelings that playing music gives him that he momentarily forgets where he is. Music therefore connects him to an alternate, more-centered version of self, while also transporting him. While playing, his anxious mind goes quiet, and his body is more engaged.
Furthermore, playing music helps Danny to relate to others. When he and Hailey make music together for the first time in Chapter 6, Danny feels as if he’s “on a different planet” where only he and Hailey exist, like they’ve “been making music together forever” (100). This initial musical bond brings the characters together and engenders trust between them. They practice and perform together in private at Hailey’s house, and later with their new band, Carpe Diem. These musical experiences grant Danny the ability to express positive emotions such as romantic and sexual attraction—feelings that connect him to a more universal teenage experience than his extremely unusual amnesia has allowed him to have.
Mount Katahdin is a symbol of personal growth and healing. Danny travels to Maine to climb the mountain not long after Thomas explains the site’s significance to their shared literary hero, Thoreau. Danny is moved by Thoreau’s experiences climbing the mountain and curious how he felt about his inability to reach the Katahdin summit. In turn, he ventures to the mountain after fleeing Concord to further connect with Thoreau and to resolve his own inner conflicts.
Danny’s experiences climbing the mountain dramatize his work to confront his trauma, mistakes, and guilt and to reinvent a new version of himself. The mountain physically challenges Danny, which in turn emotionally challenges him. This is why he questions his ability to heal and return to his family while venturing toward the summit. The thinner the air gets and the more intense the wind becomes, the more emotionally depleted Danny feels. He wonders if he has “to go home,” “to face [his] parents,” and “to feel pain anymore” (295). He considers dying by suicide on the mountain because he wants to end his emotional unrest. However, the climb ultimately teaches Danny that if he is strong enough to reach the peak, he can also return home and make amends with his past.
Once Danny summits the mountain for himself and Thoreau, he reunites with his dad. Together, he, his dad, and Thomas climb back down, illustrating Danny’s newfound ability to reconcile his past and present and to embrace his future.