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James Ramsey UllmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Winter and Saxo arrive back at the hut after retrieving supplies from Broli. While Winter thinks Rudi and Franz will join them, Saxo insists that “the Kurtalers are no mountaineers” (164). They are surprised to see several loads of supplies—more than Rudi and Franz alone could carry. Saxo now insists that the others are “also jealous” (165) and want to keep a man from Broli from summiting the Citadel. This inconsistency highlights Saxo’s pride. Franz and his companions enter the hut, and the group soon figures out that Rudi must be climbing the Citadel again, since neither of them passed him on their paths. Franz blames Saxo, asking what kind of a guide “looks out only for himself” (170). The two continue to bicker until Winter interrupts them, “sick of this nonsense” (171). He points out that their prejudice about their towns made them forget Rudi.
Just then, Rudi appears in the doorway, covered in dirt, snow, and blood. Despite his appearance, Rudi is beaming, explaining that he found the way up the Citadel. Once again, it is Teo who stands up for him, congratulating him with the affirmation, “I am proud of you. Your father would be proud of you” (172). While Franz scolds Rudi for thinking only of himself and not of his mother, Teo says it is unfair to force Rudi back to Kurtal; since “to climb is in his blood” (175), it is cruel not to give him a chance. Winter agrees quietly, saying that in addition to Franz’s loyalty to his sister, he owes Rudi the “freedom to be himself” (176). He also asks whether Rudi was the only reason Franz came up the mountain, pointing out his inner desire to climb the Citadel for Kurtal. Saxo begins boasting that the Citadel is Broli’s mountain and that apart from Old Teo, the men are cowards. This moment shows Franz’s quiet but honorable character. After standing quietly throughout Saxo’s boasts, Franz interrupts that he is not afraid of the Citadel—he is “here to climb it” (179). The room erupts with excitement. Franz apologizes to Winter for being his rival but insists that Kurtalers cannot stand by while Saxo boasts. Winter insists that they all climb together, overcoming their “stupid village prejudices” (181). When they finally agree to climb together, Winter also insists that Rudi come with them.
Early the next morning, the men make their final preparations. They bring three days of supplies, knowing if the Citadel can’t be conquered in three days, “it probably could not be climbed at all” (184). Old Teo insists on staying at the hut to prepare food for the climbers when they return. Franz sends a friend down to tell Ilse they found Rudi and he is staying at the hut. As Rudi packs his knapsack, he is filled with gratitude for Winter, Teo, and his uncle who “finally accepted him” (186). Rudi insists on bringing his climbing staff, despite Saxo’s insistence that it will entrap him somewhere. The other men take them where the trail parts in two directions: to the mountain or back to Kurtal. Teo reminds Rudi to remember what he learned and, if he is in trouble, to ask, “What would my father have done?” (188). They climb without stopping until they make it past the avalanche area. When they reach the base of the fortress, Saxo insists on going to the right, insisting that he does “not care what the boy has done” (191). When Winter refuses to follow his advice, Saxo scowls. As he climbs up the narrow shaft on the ridge, his staff begins scraping against the rock. While his uncle repeatedly tells Rudi to untie the staff, he manages to make it up with his staff in tow. They climb without an obstacle. When a large bird of prey swoops around, Rudi feels a surge of joy, and he yodels.
The group continues to climb up the spine of the ridge all afternoon. They have no issues, although Winter stops to cough a few times. When Franz and Saxo begin arguing about which direction to go, Winter says that both look doable and goes with Saxo’s route. As evening approaches, they set up camp near the shoulder of the mountain, staring at the “grim forbidding mass” (198) above them.
During the freezing night, Rudi awakes only once, to the sound of Winter coughing in the other tent. The next morning, as they eat and drink tea, Franz questions whether the captain’s injury is made worse by the altitude, but Winter brushes this off. Leaving some supplies to lighten their load, the group resumes climbing up the ridge at a steady pace. Rudi worries that Winter is strained, foreshadowing his illness at the top of the mountain. even though he never complains. Rudi thinks Winter “most deserves to make it” (202). Rudi’s growing character shows the same commitment to his climber that his father did.
When they reach the base of the mountain, it seems like an “absolutely perpendicular wall” (203). There is no way to tell whether a route will make it up the whole wall, so they begin climbing through trial and error. They repetitively advance and retreat, showing Rudi that climbing is a slow and intentional process, not just “guts and glory.” This process also shows how small people are in contrast to nature, as Rudi realizes that they are “clinging like insects” (206). As soon as they choose not to climb up a particular funnel-shaped chimney, a “cascade of loose rocks” (207) tumbles down, showing how precarious their position is. After Saxo leads the way on a particularly challenging section, Rudi notices that Franz shows admiration for the “magnificent exhibition” (208), showing his ability to appreciate his skill despite their differences. Rudi slips for a moment. While he knows the rope will catch him, needing help from the others embarrasses him. When they reach an exceptionally dangerous section called the “Needle,” Winter insists on going first. The others know that Winter doesn’t consider himself a better climber but wants to take the risk himself before asking the others to do so. After over an hour of danger, Winter cannot make it across. Franz and Saxo both try, but neither makes it. Rudi asks to go through the inside: It is far too narrow for a man to fit, but Rudi thinks he could squeeze through, reach the top, and anchor a rope for the others. Although Franz hesitates, he allows Rudi to go, showing his increasing trust in him as their adventure continues.
Making his way through the cleft in the rock is nerve-racking. Not only does Rudi have to claw in the dark for hand holds, as it becomes increasingly narrow, he feels claustrophobic. When the walls bottleneck around him, Rudi realizes that he is stuck. Seized by panic, he thinks he is “suffocating in a black grave” (219). Calming himself, Rudi feels that he is “a mountaineer again” (219) and deliberates. He manages to work his arms upward. After slow maneuvering, Rudi creeps up the shaft until he can see daylight above. He shouts victoriously as he emerges through the Needle’s eye. Struck by the brightness of day, Rudi sees Kurtal beneath him and the summit above him. He ties a rope around a rock and tosses it down to the other climbers, who soon join him. Franz wraps his arms around Rudi tightly, showing that while Rudi earned respect as a member of the crew, Franz still feels fiercely protective of him.
This section shows Rudi’s growth more than any previous chapter, as his practice with Teo and climb to the Fortress are put to the test, this time in the company of others. While Rudi felt a need to impress others on his first outing, he is more mature now. Because Rudi is “well aware of the honor and responsibility that had been conferred on him” (189), he follows quietly and doesn’t veer off course for a moment. He insists on bringing his staff with him but is not rude or proud. When Rudi does need help, he feels “frustration and shame” (209) for not being as tall as the others. However, Rudi’s climb up the Needle shows his growth as a climber and in maturity. While he previously rushed into trying to find a better route, now he quietly watches the experienced climbers attempt to cross the Needle. Only after all three have failed does he ask to try his way, climbing through the Needle and throwing a rope over once he reaches the other side. During this nerve-racking feat, Rudi shows that he is now a true mountain climber and learned from the others. He works slowly, choosing each grip with intention. When he is stuck, he becomes frantic for only a moment before gathering himself. He proves that he is “a mountaineer again—not a frightened child” (219). Rudi’s development shows his growth in Maturity and Masculinity. Also, the small size that he resented is an asset in this section, as he is the only one who is small enough to fit through the Needle’s eye.
On the other hand, the bickering between Saxo and Franz shows immaturity. Saxo thinks tearing others down makes him seem stronger. He boasts that Kurtalers are afraid and came to the hut simply “to keep us from climbing it” (165). While Franz is not bombastic like Saxo, his prejudice against Broli is evident when he decides to climb. He cannot fathom climbing with Saxo at first, assuming that his climbing team will have to be the “rival” of Winter and Saxo. Their interactions on the mountain show how childish Saxo is despite his strength and skill. When Rudi insists on taking his staff, Saxo says, “If he gets stuck in a chimney, don’t say we didn’t warn you” (187). Franz and Saxo repeatedly argue over what route to take. While Franz shows admiration for his climbing (208), Saxo doesn’t recognize anyone else. On the other hand, Winter is a consistent example of maturity. He chides the others for “fighting about your damned villages, snarling like animals” (171). He doesn’t show favoritism and alternately chooses to take each climber’s route.
As the climb advances, Banner in the Sky continues to incorporate the theme of The Balance of Risk and Courage. The book repeats the length of time that small advances require. Sometimes, the climbers spend hours on a small stretch of rock, only to have to turn back, their fingers “bloody from clawing at the rock” (205). When Winter climbs on the Needle, his life is at risk for over an hour. During this “miracle of climbing. Of nerve and balance” (213), Winter shows that taking risks can require patience. If he hurried for even a moment, he would fall to his death. Furthermore, he shows that recklessness is not courageous. The reason he is climbing isn’t just for glory or to prove that he is better than the other climbers. As the leader of the group, Winter knows that can’t ask the others to risk themselves over him: He goes because “the risk was so great, and he was resolved that it be his” (212).