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66 pages 2 hours read

Eoin Colfer

Artemis Fowl

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Chapters 3-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary: “Holly”

The perspective shifts to that of Holly Short, an elf who “was a leprechaun too, but that was just a job” (31). She is just under three feet tall with auburn hair. She lies in bed, thinking angrily about her boss, Commander Root. The commander consistently makes Holly’s life difficult since she is the first female officer in LEPrecon’s history. (LEP stands for Lower Elements Police, a task force for magical creatures that live underground that keeps their existence secret). Holly is also stressed because she needs to perform the Ritual, and having gone so long without doing so has made her low on magic. She doesn’t tell this to Root since she knows he would be furious.

Like all fairies, Holly lives underground. She gets dressed, putting on the green jumpsuit that is the uniform for all LEPrecon officers. She thinks about the old uniforms, which inspired the green-suited version humans imagine.

Holly leaves for her shift and finds a pickpocketing dwarf named Mulch robbing everyone in the booking line. A regular, Holly greets him, and he drops what he’s stolen, embarrassing the officer arresting him.

Commander Root calls for Holly, and she enters his office. He is always angry. He berates her for being late and blaming the crowds. She knows that Haven city—where she lives—is only going to become more crowded with fairies as humans continue their mineral drilling on the surface and begin drilling deeper and deeper. Root adds that he does pick on her because she’s a girl since that means she has to perform better than every other officer. Already, someone she’d arrested had escaped and attempted to bargain away fairy secrets to “Mud People” (what the fairies call humans), which had forced the commander to stop time and wipe four individuals’ memories.

Root goes on to say that he’s putting Holly in the traffic department and bringing in another woman to serve as the “test case” (36) instead of her. Holly tries to convince him to change his mind and succeeds when an escaped troll is reported. Root asks if her magic is at its peak, and she indicates it is, which is a lie. He also tells her to complete reconnaissance only on the troll since they can be dangerous.

The narrator adds that history will be made tonight, and it won’t be good.

First, Holly meets with Foaly, a centaur who always wears a tinfoil hat and who is convinced that his activities are somehow being monitored by humans. He explains where the troll is. He gives her a camera for her helmet, a watch with a locator beacon, and a Neutrino 2000, which is a handgun.

Holly rides in an old-model pod up the chutes to the surface and is thrilled to breathe the air there. Holly thinks occasionally that fairies might have fought Mud People instead of retreating to their subterranean home, but fairies could not have children as often as humans, and so the sheer number of the latter had caused the former to flee underground.

Putting on a pair of mechanical wings, she begins her search for the troll. She uses her magic to shield herself, one of the three main powers fairies have. The other two are healing and the mesmer. She reminds herself that she really needs to do the Ritual, as even shielding tires her out.

Holly spots the troll just as it is running toward a town. She calls down to Commander Root, who is in a shuttle with Retrieval officers en route to her location. She decides to pursue the troll since it will be at least five minutes before they arrive. Hearing a child yell for help, she decides that will serve as the invitation required by fairy law to enter a building, and she goes in. Root starts to yell reprimands via the comlink.

Thinking she is still shielded, she sets her weapon to stun and fires. The troll grows angrier, and she realizes it can see her, which means that her magic has run out. The troll grabs her, and she turns her helmet’s light to its brightest setting, shocking the troll, who passes out.

The humans can see her, so she uses a device to make them unconscious without injuring them. She knows that Root may fire her but allows herself to rest.

When he arrives, Root wakes Holly and reminds her that she can’t enter a human dwelling without an invitation. She explains she heard a call for help. He tells her she was lucky. Then, another officer warns them that one human wasn’t affected by Holly’s device, and when Holly tries and fails to shield, Root realizes that she lied to him about her magic. She confesses that it has been four years since she completed the Ritual. He orders her to go immediately; they’ll discuss what happened when she returns. He also admits that she did well. She departs.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Abduction”

The viewpoint shifts back to Artemis. The boy considers how to find and kidnap a fairy. Talking to Juliet and Butler, he recites a passage about the Ritual from the Book; he believes they can use the specificity of the Ritual to find a leprechaun. He gives Juliet a list of tasks to complete in preparing Fowl Manor’s for a fairy.

Butler asks why they didn’t abduct the fairy they encountered in Ho Chi Minh, and Artemis reveals that, since she lived among humans and had “taken spirits” (66) with them, other fairies would abandon her. Artemis also gives Butler a pair of sunglasses, and when Butler initially questions it since it is nighttime, Artemis asks that they trust him.

Meanwhile, Holly flies over Europe and the British Isles to Ireland, “[t]he most magical place on the planet” (68). Here, humans are most in touch with magic, but many think the Irish are ridiculous, thinking that every fairy had a pot of gold. The LEP had a ransom fund, but it had never been touched by a human. The People also have an affection for the Irish. She lands in a remote place near the coast.

Butler and Artemis stake out different locations for four months, going out each time there is a full moon. One night, sitting in a temporary shelter designed to be undetectable, Butler wonders if something is troubling his charge. When Artemis begins to respond that he is worried about his mother, the proximity alarm goes off.

Butler takes aim with a special tranquilizer rifle and fires just as Holly bends down to pick up the acorn for the Ritual. Sensing the projectile, she pulls out her weapon. Artemis approaches, despite Holly warning him to stay away. When she threatens him with magic, he reveals that he knows that she is doing the Ritual in order to refill on magic. Holly is shocked that a human knows fairy secrets. She decides to use the mesmer, which requires the tiniest amount of magic and can be used to confuse humans.

Artemis, however, is wearing mirrored sunglasses, protecting his eyes from the trick. Just then, Holly feels a dart hit her shoulder, and she passes out.

Looking at Holly, Artemis briefly feels bad for kidnapping a girl since it makes him think of Juliet and his mother, but his empathy quickly disappears. Butler picks her up and they begin their journey home.

Chapters 3-4 Analysis

The introduction of Holly in this section helps to advance the plot and provides context regarding the existence of the People (the term that fairies use to refer to themselves as whole). The novel leans into Irish myths and legends by suggesting that the idea of a leprechaun takes its name from the existence of the reconnaissance unit of the Lower Elements Police, or LEPrecon. It also pokes fun at Artemis’s belief that all fairies have their own stash of gold.

Chapter 3 introduces an important secondary character, Commander Root. It is his pressure on Holly that shows how difficult it has been for her as a female officer at the LEP, a pressure that shapes her as a character and pushes her to do her best, even under the worst circumstances. She knows that “[o]ne mistake and her future is past” and that how she is treated “[i]sn’t fair” (38). Root’s order to complete the Ritual immediately sets the scene for Holly’s abduction by Artemis. Readers gain insight into the process of the Ritual, a significant plant of information since Holly will finally follow through while at Fowl Manor.

Once Artemis kidnaps Holly, he feels sympathy for her. This sympathy is significant because it both re-emphasizes the difficulty that Holly has being taken seriously as a LEPrecon officer and also shows that Artemis is capable of feeling emotion. He feels torn between his schemes and between the overall cost it will have on his psyche, as he later questions how far he is willing to go to achieve his goal.

Plot events and character choices in this section help to develop the novel’s themes. the theme of Caring for One’s Family and People is developed in Chapters 3-4 as Holly works to protect all fairies as a law enforcement officer. She also endeavors to prevent humans from being killed, showing that she is more empathetic than many of her colleagues who likely would be less concerned about the loss of human life. While Holly has little sympathy for humans, especially since they are responsible for the People’s retreat underground, she is not willing to suggest that they are not worth saving. This foreshadows her later empathy for Juliet, Butler, and even Artemis at the end of the novel.

Holly’s flight to Tara also points out the theme of Destruction Resulting from Human Greed with the dolphins whose skin was hurt by pollution. The People are especially in tune with the earth and draw their power from it; this is juxtaposed against the ways in which humans have polluted and damaged the earth. This closeness is embodied in how Holly’s “heart was breaking” when she saw the “red sores on their backs” (68).

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