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53 pages 1 hour read

Colleen Hoover

All Your Perfects

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Then”

Quinn goes to her fiancé Ethan’s apartment to surprise him after returning early from a business trip. She is struck by how strange it is that the doorman, who is usually friendly, doesn’t smile at her. When Quinn arrives at Ethan’s floor, she finds a man (Graham) already there. The man tells her that his girlfriend (Sasha) and Ethan are inside having sex, but Quinn doesn’t believe him. She says he has the wrong apartment. Graham clarifies a few details, asking if her fiancé’s name is Ethan and if he drives a blue Volvo. Quinn doesn’t want to believe it’s true, but soon, she and Graham hear loud lovemaking from inside the apartment.

As the pair wait for Ethan and Sasha to finish making love, Quinn processes what this infidelity means for her life and her upcoming wedding. She worries about her mother Avril’s anger at the implication of canceling the ceremony. Quinn is upset, but notices that Graham is better looking than Ethan. This worries her because she assumes it means that Sasha is more attractive than her.

While Quinn and Graham commiserate about their situation, a Chinese food delivery person arrives at the door with takeout. Quinn is outraged because the habit of ordering Chinese takeout after sex is hers, not Ethan’s. She and Graham take the food and eat it themselves. They open their fortune cookies; Quinn says “If you only shine light on your flaws, all your perfects will dim” (providing the title of the novel). Graham cautions Quinn against forgiving Ethan for his infidelity; Quinn promises not to. They hear Ethan and Sasha approach the front door of the apartment. Graham tells Quinn that it’s important they don’t cry or show emotion.

When the door opens, Ethan and Sasha are surprised to see Quinn and Graham sitting there. Sasha frantically tries to get Graham’s attention, but Ethan seems less focused on Quinn; together, Quinn and Graham get on the elevator to leave. Ethan goes back into his apartment. Downstairs, the doorman seems apologetic. Graham offers to hail Quinn a cab, but she tells him that she drove. Graham walks away. Sasha comes downstairs looking for him. Quinn can’t understand why Sasha would throw away a relationship with Graham, who “impressed [her] more in one hour than Ethan did in four years” (13).

Chapter 2 Summary: “Now”

Quinn reflects on the “dwindling” of her marriage with Graham. She thinks the marriage is “over” despite the fact that they still love each other. Quinn blames herself for their lack of closeness.

Graham comes home to find Quinn holding a wooden box, the contents of which are unknown. He asks what she’s doing with the box; Quinn thinks that he sounds afraid. She doesn’t have an answer, so she tells him that she found the box in the attic. She puts it on a bookshelf that Graham built for her early in their marriage. Graham embraces her and touches her stomach, which she describes as “unmarred by pregnancy” and “a stomach most mothers would envy” (21). She longs for the days when they used to make love freely, but still evades him. Quinn calls this “the divorce dance” and reflects that they’ve been dancing it for a while.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Then”

This chapter returns to the day of Quinn and Graham’s first meeting. It begins to rain outside of Ethan’s apartment building. Quinn drives in Graham’s direction, uncertain if she’ll offer him a ride or ask if he’s interested in revenge sex. She sees Graham enter a Mexican restaurant and follows him inside. She and Graham order drinks and play tic-tac-toe with bar pretzels. Their phones start to ring and vibrate with calls and texts from Sasha and Ethan, so Graham pushes his phone off the edge of the bar. Quinn does the same after another call from Ethan lights up her screen. As the pair sit and drink, Quinn confesses that she made a snide remark to Sasha when the other woman came outside looking for Graham. Graham puts his hand on Quinn’s knee, which flushes her with desire. He asks if she wants to leave together, and they do.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Now”

Quinn cries in the shower after getting her period for the month—a confirmation that she is once again not pregnant. She reflects on Graham always asking her why she takes long showers, and how she’ll claim it relaxes her or is good for her skin. She loses track of time and suddenly realizes she’s out of the shower with her hair and makeup done. While she looks at her naked body, Quinn thinks of herself as a “failure” because she cannot conceive a child.

In the kitchen, Quinn runs into Graham. She often carries objects to serve as a shield between them, but today, she is empty-handed. Graham holds Quinn, and she reflects on how much distance she’s created between them in an effort to avoid talking about her grief. She leaves and texts her sister, Ava, with the news that she is once again not pregnant. Ava expresses sympathy, and then shares that her husband, Reid, has gotten a job abroad and the couple will be moving soon. Though Quinn is devastated by the news that her sister will soon be far away, she is also happy for her.

Quinn reflects on her background, noting that her father died when she was 14. He’d been a hard-working man, who put in long hours to support the affluent lifestyle that his wife Avril desired. Avril remarried another, richer man only eight months after Quinn’s father’s death. Quinn’s stepfather is wealthy, but has biological children who will inherit his fortune. This has made Quinn independent and hard-working. Quinn and Ava don’t ask their mother for money, but she’ll occasionally spend money on them in self-serving ways, such as group spa days. Avril will also do things like “visit [their] homes and complain about [their] furniture and two days after she leaves a delivery person will show up with all new furniture she picked out herself” (37).

Quinn describes her mother Avril as the “most dramatic person I know” who is appalled at the idea of adoption (37). She and Ava refer to their mother as “your mother” in conversation with each other, a funny habit established in high school. The three women meet for lunch every weekend, a ritual that Quinn enjoys and will sorely miss once Ava moves to Europe. At their weekly lunch, Avril asks about Graham. Quinn says he’s fine, but reflects on how her mother always thought Graham wasn’t good enough: “If it were up to my mother, Graham would be Ethan and I’d be living in a house as big as hers and she’d be able to brag to all her friends about how much richer her daughter is than Evelyn Bradbury” (39). An old friend of Avril’s stops by; she hasn’t seen the family since Quinn was engaged to Ethan. The woman refers to herself and Avril as “grandparents,” but Avril corrects her and says Ava and Reid don’t have children because it would interfere with their wanderlust. When the woman asks why Quinn doesn’t have children, Avril says Quinn and Graham are experiencing infertility. The woman is sympathetic, but Quinn responds to her advice with clipped confirmation that she’s already tried the things she’s suggesting: Quinn’s endometriosis makes it difficult for her to become pregnant, three rounds of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) failed to work and wiped out their savings, surrogacy is expensive, and adoption isn’t an option because of a criminal conviction in Graham’s past.

Quinn feels as though she is holding Graham back from being a father. She feels selfish for keeping him despite her inability to conceive: “I feel selfish every time Graham and I have sex because I know I’m clinging to a hope that isn’t there, dragging him along in a marriage that will eventually become too dull for either of us” (44). Quinn is a member of several online communities for couples experiencing infertility as well as those for expectant parents, spending her days looking at what she calls “support groups” (45). However, she doesn’t partake in social media because of those who make fake pregnancy announcements or complain about their children—which she finds insensitive. Seeing children and pregnant women, as well as references to them, makes Quinn think about how she’ll never be a mother—but lately, so does physical intimacy with Graham.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Then”

Quinn and Graham go to Quinn’s apartment. Quinn reflects on how she’s never brought a man who wasn’t Ethan there—and how Ethan rarely came because his own apartment was more put together. Wedding supplies, like Quinn’s dress and invitations, are strewn around the apartment. Quinn hastily puts some of these items out of sight. Graham finds a picture of a post-proposal Ethan and Quinn and says she looks happy in the photo. Quinn reflects that she had been happy, and oblivious to Ethan’s cheating. Like he had with their phones at the bar, Graham slides the framed picture so it hits the floor and breaks.

Graham reads the invitations, which Quinn and Ethan’s mothers had designed and ordered, and points out that they refer to the wedding venue as “prestigious” (51). Quinn is embarrassed by this and tells him that her mother had insisted on the wording. Graham gently asks about Quinn’s background and socioeconomic status, and she finds his comments about her being more than she seems flattering. He shows Quinn the engagement ring he’s been carrying for two weeks, as he planned to propose to Sasha. Quinn tries to give Graham the expensive engagement ring that Ethan gave her, wanting to trade rings because she prefers Graham’s subtler choice. Graham refuses because of the obvious price of Quinn’s ring. Quinn reflects on Graham’s appearance. She finds him attractive in a way she can’t attribute to any particular feature. She describes some of his mannerisms and poise as magnetic, saying, “I’m not sure I’ve ever been so physically attracted to someone I know so little” (54).

Graham asks where Quinn’s bedroom is. Quinn is surprised by his forwardness and conflicted about sleeping together, but leads Graham to the bedroom. She explains that she never makes her bed because it’s wasted time that adds up over a lifetime. Graham seems amused. Quinn excuses herself to go to the bathroom and sort out what she wants to do. She changes into a nightgown, brushes her teeth, and puts her hair up. When she emerges, she finds Graham fully dressed and having made her bed. He tucks her in, and she admits that she likes the feeling of slipping into a made bed.

Graham also seems conflicted about having sex, so Quinn tells him it’s okay to go. He’s relieved, and they both agree that it’s too soon for a rebound; Graham says he wouldn’t want to be Quinn’s rebound anyway. Quinn is uncertain if this is a compliment or a subtle way of saying he’s not interested in her. Graham leaves, and Quinn shifts into mourning the abrupt changes in her life. When she goes to lock her front door, she finds that Graham left a post-it note with his phone number and a note directing her to call him after her rebound guy. Quinn is charmed, and then goes back to bed and cries.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

These introductory chapters establish Quinn and Graham’s origin story as well as their current strained relationship. The “Then” and “Now” structure of All Your Perfects creates contrast by showing the differences between both dynamics and the profound effects that infertility has had on the couple’s love and lives. Upon their first meeting, Quinn finds Graham magnetic, but “Now,” this magnetism has been corrupted by Quinn’s complicated associations of guilt and shame with sex after years of trying and failing to conceive. Hoover creates dramatic tension by alternating romantic flashbacks with a strained, lonely present; the reader can’t fully invest in the chemistry of “Then” because they know the couple ends up in a difficult “Now.” Still, the reader is encouraged to invest in the fateful nature of “Then” and root for “Now” even with Quinn and Graham having become distant.

Quinn’s reflections on infertility illustrate how consumed she is with her supposed “failure” as a woman: She believes infertility has stripped her fundamental purpose in life, both as a woman and as a wife. The Psychological Impact of Infertility is one of the primary themes of the novel. Due to personal and societal standards, many women experience shame and guilt when they’re unable to conceive. The representation of infertility in the novel—in particular, Quinn’s profound grief—speaks to this experience in an open manner. The introductory chapters don’t show Graham’s perspective on children, but Quinn is convinced that she is robbing him of something he wants (fatherhood). The novel’s first-person perspective is limiting for the reader but creates opportunities for conflict as Quinn and Graham grow apart and struggle to understand each other’s feelings.

The novel’s theme of The Importance of Communication is established early on, as the Quinn and Graham of “Now” avoid talking to each other about their experiences. This is less evident in the “Then” chapters, as Quinn and Graham are only just meeting and establishing their relationship. Quinn credits this avoidance with the deterioration of her marriage, as she avoids talking to or touching Graham at home. She carries “weapons” to “make sure [she] has both hands full with either a purse, a drink, an umbrella, a jacket. Sometimes all those things at once. Today I have nothing to shield myself from his love” (32). Quinn also schools her expressions to keep Graham at arm’s length: “I don’t want him to know about the blood or the grief in the shower so I make the mistake of smiling at him. I quickly wipe the smile away but it’s too late. He thinks it’s a good day. My smiles give him hope” (349). She undertakes these measures to avoid being honest with Graham about her feelings; this avoidance and dishonesty alienate Graham, who is doing his best to adapt to and provide the space Quinn clearly desires.

This section also reveals Quinn’s complicated relationship with wealth that will come up throughout the novel. When Graham visits Quinn’s apartment, she’s embarrassed by its messy state, but mostly embarrassed by the ostentatious trappings of wealth that permeate her wedding materials. Graham reacts to her background with surprise, saying “You don’t come across as a girl who hails from Old Greenwich” (567). Quinn knows her mother Avril would consider this an insult, which makes her all the more ready to “take it as the compliment he meant it to be” (51). This honesty makes Quinn like Graham even more, demonstrating her disdain for the “high society” lifestyle that her mother prefers.

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