90 pages • 3 hours read
Erich Maria RemarqueA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
After the intense scenes of the previous chapter, the men have returned from the front and are now in relative security. The narrative in this chapter begins with a description of the ways the men deal with the perpetual problem presented by lice. While this happens, Muller asks members of the platoon what they intend to do when the war is over. The men do not have imaginative answers, and their responses indicate that they have not given much thought to the proposition. They figure their options are limited, and they tend to accept that if they do return from the war, their lives will likely involve becoming laborers of some sort.
Himmelstoss reappears in this chapter, and the men are none too impressed by his presence. They show him disrespect and are antagonistic toward him. Tjaden is especially confrontational and earns himself a court-martial for his insubordination. When Himmelstoss is asked if he has been to the front, he has no answer and instead leaves the men. The prior conversation continues for a while and later, the court-martial takes place. Tjaden and Kropp are given light sentences of confinement, and the squad is able to visit the two men.
As the men turn in for the night, Kat asks Paul if he wants to cook up some goose, to which Paul agrees. They go out in search of the goose, and Paul eventually finds himself in an unexpected adventure trying to catch one. A bulldog confronts him, and in the commotion, Paul is able to escape after having caught the goose.
He and Kat return to a hidden lean-to in the woods, which Kat uses for these secretive cooking missions. The goose takes a long time to cook, and while they wait for it, Paul drifts in and out of sleep. He dreams of himself as a little soldier in big boots, a man whose conscious being is devoted to only marching under “high heaven” and the “wide night sky” (53). The chapter concludes with the two men first eating the goose and then sharing the remainder of it with Tjaden, Kropp and the other men of the squad. Paul points out how the brotherhood that exists between the men, especially between him and Kat, is one that is sacred and profound.
The action of the previous chapter is replaced by the mundane ritual of killing lice that accumulate on the men. On the heels of the previous scene, in which men are killed methodically and without mercy, the act of killing the lice suggests that the men are in some ways no different than the louse they try to annihilate. Again, the task of killing the lice is a practical one, and when Muller asks the men what they will do when the war is over, the men seem unable to muster sufficient answers. They are unimaginative, and their thoughts almost never stray to abstraction such as what the future holds. This speaks to the lack of a future that many of them have and their understanding that they may not survive.
When one of the men, Haie, does allow himself to drift off in reveries, he becomes sad and silent as “his thoughts still linger over the clear evenings in autumn, the Sundays in the heather, the village bells, the afternoons and evenings with the servant girls, the fried bacon and barley, the carefree hours in the ale–house” (44). When he finally snaps out of his daydream, he becomes irritated, and in this irritation is an implicit admittance that such thoughts are foolish because they are impossibly distant.
The formation of extremely tight bonds between the men is a concept Paul explores as the chapter concludes. The adversity of war draws the men into a sacred brotherhood. As he sits opposite Kat and they eat the goose Kat has prepared, Paul recognizes how very different they are, and that “formerly, we should not have had a single thought in common” (53). Yet, because of the horrors they both have experienced and because of the shared fate that they are compelled to endure, an intense intimacy develops so that Paul can sense it even though no words are spoken. The fact that it is not dependent on language for expression means that this happens on an intuitive level, signaling just how profound the connection between the men truly is.