logo

59 pages 1 hour read

John Irving

A Prayer for Owen Meany

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1989

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “The Foul Ball”

The narrator, John, introduces Owen Meany, a member of his Sunday School class. Owen is unusually small and has a distinct voice, and the students develop a game of lifting him above their heads and passing him around the classroom when the teacher is out of the room. John recalls that Owen is so small that he is discouraged by baseball coaches from swinging while at bat—his small strike zone guarantees he’ll earn a walk.

John provides the history of his grandfather and namesake, John Wheelwright, one of the founders of Gravesend, New Hampshire and a Puritan minister. John’s family is involved in the lumber business, while Owen’s family works in the granite industry. John’s mother, Tabitha “Tabby” Wheelwright, dies when he is 11 and she is 30; he does not know who his father is, though Owen Meany assures John that his father will one day reveal himself. John describes his grandmother, Harriet Wheelwright, who looks down upon the Meany family because they are not descendants of the Mayflower. John describes how, after his mother married the man who would adopt him, they switched from the Congregational Church to the Episcopalian one, which the Meanys attend as well. When the boys are young, John’s mother insists that Owen must attend the prestigious Gravesend Academy, despite Owen’s protests that his family cannot afford this.

John recalls the day his mother died. During his and Owen’s final year of Little League, she arrives late to their game. The team is so far behind that the coach is eager to end the game and thus encourages Owen to swing at the pitches, instead of trying for his usual walk. Owen makes contact with the ball, which flies into foul territory, hitting John’s mother and killing her instantly. Police arrive and search for the ball but cannot find it. Afterward, John notices that Owen has left and imagines Owen riding his bike home, ball in hand.

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Armadillo”

John recalls that his mother, Tabby, was an attractive woman who captured the attention of men and women alike. She met her husband, Dan Needham, on the same train on which she met John’s father, while traveling to and from Boston for singing lessons. Dan, she explains, was traveling to Gravesend to interview for a teaching position at Gravesend Academy.

No sooner has Tabby explained this than Dan appears at the door. He greets John with a brown paper bag, instructing him to look after it but not open it. While the adults talk, John sneaks to where the bag has been placed, eventually opening it. It contains a taxidermized armadillo, which Dan gifts to John. John recalls how, in the years to come, he and Owen make a game of hiding the armadillo for the other to find.

Before Tabby’s death, John and Tabby often traveled by train to northern New Hampshire to visit Tabby’s sister, Martha, and her family. There they spent winters skiing and summers boating. John’s cousins—Noah, Simon, and Hester—are wild and boisterous, their company both terrifying and exciting to John. On one occasion, the boys force John to kiss Hester after John loses a competition. Owen is jealous of the time John spends with his cousins and begs to be allowed to travel with John to their house. John, fearful of the physical harm the cousins would likely cause to Owen, agrees to a compromise: Owen will meet the cousins when they come to John’s home on the next Thanksgiving holiday and will also keep the armadillo at his home to keep it safe from harm by the cousins.

The day after Thanksgiving, Owen arrives while John and the cousins are roughhousing in the attic. John is surprised when the cousins are polite to Owen. They agree on a game in which Hester will hide in the dark closet and attempt to attack one of the boys when he enters the closet before he can attack her. When Owen’s turn comes, Hester attempts to tickle him, and Owen wets himself. Owen immediately bikes home, but John and Tabby catch up to him in the car and convince him to return. There, Owen bathes while his clothes are laundered. He then devises a new game in which one of the others hides him for the others to find. When Hester’s turn comes, she hides Owen so effectively that he is never found, and the others give up. John badgers Owen to reveal the hiding place, but he refuses.

Later, on the day after Tabby is killed, Owen gives all his baseball cards to John. John consults Dan for advice, uncertain whether Owen wants John to keep them or destroy them. Dan says Owen, in truth, wants John to give them back, and so they return the boxes of baseball cards to the Meany home. Further, John gives Owen the armadillo and, as Dan predicts, two days later Owen returns it. The claws, however, are missing from the animal.

As an adult, John lives in Toronto, Canada and notes that it was Owen who helped him avoid serving in the Vietnam War.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Angel”

Tabby, an excellent seamstress, makes her own clothing by copying items she would purchase in Boston and then return. All her clothing is either black or white, except for a red dress that Tabby despises. This dress she wears only once—when acting in one of Dan’s plays. Tabby uses a dressmaker’s dummy, which she keeps in her bedroom, and Owen enjoys dressing the dummy in various clothing combinations.

One night, Owen awakens with a fever, and John sends him to Tabby’s room. In the dark, Owen is certain he sees an angel. John presumes Owen confuses the dummy with an angel, but Owen insists the angel appeared opposite the dummy. He falls asleep in Tabby’s bed and is later wakes with a start when he sees John’s grandmother. Owen is convinced she is a banshee who has come to announce a death. Later, John thinks of how fortuitous it was that Owen predicted Tabby’s death.

John recalls that Tabby and Dan waited four years before marrying, though there was never a doubt that they were in love. They are married at Hurd Church, the nondenominational place of worship on Gravesend Academy’s campus. A reception follows at John’s grandmother’s house. The event is well-attended and Hester, not willing to wait in line for the restroom, requests that the boys stand guard while she urinates outside. She gives her panties to Owen to hold, and he taunts her with them for the rest of the party, unwilling to return them. Owen and his father gift the couple a large piece of granite on which Owen has engraved the month and year of their wedding. John notes that the granite slab resembles a headstone.

As an adult, John sometimes visits Mr. Chickering, the former Little League coach, who now has Alzheimer’s and lives in a facility for the elderly. John recalls Mr. Chickering’s grief when Tabby died, noting that many teammates attended the funeral as well. Among them was Harry Hoyt, who would later die in Vietnam, though not in combat, and Buzzy Thurston, who would avoid the draft only to be killed in a drunk driving accident. During the service, Owen sings loudly. In the cemetery outside, as Tabby’s casket is placed in the grave, a baseball game can be heard on the school diamond nearby, and several of the mourners cover their ears in an attempt to drown out the sound.

Afterward, Dan and John discuss the option of John alternating between Dan’s dormitory apartment and John’s grandmother’s house. At the end of the night, Hester accompanies John on a walk to the cemetery where they find Owen at Tabby’s grave.

Owen feels it is not right that the dressmaker’s dummy is still in Dan’s dining room, so the three go to retrieve it. They ride with the dummy—driven by Mr. Meany—to Little Boar’s Head beach. Owen wades into the water, carrying the dummy, insisting he should keep it.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The first set of chapters establish the narrative’s structure, which alternates between the past, present, and future. The focus of the narrative is the relationship between John and Owen, which is traced from their childhood to their adulthood. This “present” time period of the novel is, however, in the past, as an adult John looks back on his childhood from the present of 1987. At times, the perspective of Johnny the child will shift to the future, as he does when he recalls visiting the aging baseball coach in the retirement home. This structure allows Irving to foreshadow future events, and especially the novel’s ending, but it also highlights the ways in which the past impacts the future, which will heavily inform the theme of Destiny and Human Agency.

The opening section immediately introduces many of the novel’s central characters and conflicts. Firstly, it establishes John’s friendship with Owen as the central consistency throughout his life. John emphasizes that, to a degree, the unlikeliness of their pairing stems from their differing family backgrounds. In a town where one’s family lineage determines their acquaintances, friends, religion, and career path, John is destined to attend the same private boys’ school that past Wheelwrights have. As a Meany, on the other hand, Owen is not lauded for his lineage or background. Further, his unusually small size and strange voice serve to make him even more of an “other” during his childhood. This otherness, however, does not bother John and is partly what John finds appealing about Owen. Through this, Irving lays the groundwork for Owen’s importance in John’s life, not merely as a childhood friend, but as someone who will save John’s life one day, according to John. Further, in their adolescence, John regards his role as being Owen’s protector because of Owen’s small size. Though Owen desperately wants to meet John’s cousins, John fears that they will harm Owen. However, John regards Owen’s interest as somewhat driven by jealousy: He wants John to allow Owen into a part of his life from which John has kept Owen out. As their lives unfold, John’s cousins—especially Hester—will feature prominently in the lives of both boys.

Likewise, the death of John’s mother will shape both him and Owen for the rest of their lives. Owen admires Tabby greatly—a mutual camaraderie—and will carry guilt over her death with him as he ages. In time, however, he will come to believe his role in Tabby’s death was not merely accidental or happenstance but destined to occur. Her death by the baseball, then, takes on symbolic meaning for both Owen and John, though in different ways. John emphasizes his certainty that Owen keeps the ball that strikes Tabby, though John has no way to know for sure. John imagines Owen hiding the ball in his bedroom—an image that John will conjure repeatedly as he ages. The police officer’s reference to the ball as “the instrument of death” serves to heighten its importance. Further, that Tabby’s burial service is overtaken by the sounds of boys playing baseball at a nearby diamond points to the ways in which neither boy will ever fully escape the tragedy of her death.

Owen’s obsession with certain items—especially the armadillo and the dressmaker’s dummy—are in keeping with his eccentric personality. John recognizes that such items are significant to Owen without Owen needing to point this out, yet John is not entirely sure why Owen is so taken with them. John’s hypotheses are an attempt to discern Owen’s inner character, to determine both his passions and the unique philosophical and religious belief systems to which Owen subscribes. Indeed, that the novel’s opening scene takes place in a Sunday School classroom cements the importance of the theme of Religious Faith and Doubt throughout the novel. Owen’s faith is, for John, the essential aspect of Owen’s identity, so it is fitting that his earliest memories of Owen take place in a church.

John’s desire to discover the identity of his father is another central conflict—one that will feature more prominently at certain points in John’s life but will always provide an undercurrent of tension throughout the novel. He holds a deep love and admiration for his mother and does not begrudge her for keeping this information a secret. His interest stems from a natural curiosity to know more about both his mother and himself.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text