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56 pages 1 hour read

Willa Cather

A Lost Lady

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1923

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Part 2, Chapters 1-3

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

Two years have passed since Niel was last home. The first familiar person he encounters is Ivy Peters, who gets on the train a few stops before Sweet Water. Ivy speaks contemptuously to Niel, asking if he has come home to do business. When Niel replies that he is only home for the summer holiday, Ivy remarks that it must take longer to become an architect than a lawyer, which is Ivy’s primary profession.

Ivy tells Niel that he is renting the meadow on the Forrester place, which he has drained so that it can be planted with wheat. Ivy remarks that it is a profitable endeavor and the Forresters need the rent money to get by. Ivy seems to relish telling Niel that Captain Forrester, like the other “old-timers” that used to visit him, has “come down in the world” (58). Ivy reminisces about how Captain Forrester used to forbid hunting on his property, but now Ivy regularly hunts there.

Niel realizes the Ivy is baiting him to express disappointment over the Forresters’ diminished standing. Instead Niel inquires about Captain Forrester’s health. Ivy comments that Captain Forrester is “half” there, though he does concede that Mrs. Forrester takes good care of her husband. Ivy pointedly remarks that Mrs. Forrester drinks too much.

Niel privately thinks that Ivy drained the marsh to spite the Forresters. Since Niel and Ivy have hated each other since childhood, Ivy also subconsciously sought to destroy something Niel had cherished. Niel ponders how the West was settled by dreamers who had been “impractical to the point of magnificence. […] Now all the vast territory they had won was to be at the mercy of men like Ivy Peters, who had never dared anything, never risked anything” (59). Niel believes these new men will destroy the character of the land and the spirit of freedom that the original pioneers had possessed.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Niel goes to visit the Forresters and finds the captain sitting in his garden, looking at the sun dial his friend Cyrus Dalzell had made for him. Captain Forrester has declined physically. His left arm and hand are paralyzed, and “everything about him seemed to have grown heavier and weaker” (61). Captain Forrester tells Niel that Mrs. Forrester is waiting to see him down in the grove.

Niel goes down toward the grove and sees Mrs. Forrester in a hammock. He thinks she might be asleep, but she laughs when he reaches her. He catches her in his arms, hammock and all, and she comments on how handsome he has become. She asks if he has found sweethearts and says that she has looked forward to him coming home. She also asks about the newfangled habits of young women, such as smoking in public. She seems to disapprove of these new fashions and the idea of women being more like men.

As Mrs. Forrester chats with Niel, he sees that she looks older but is still very vibrant when animated in conversation. Mrs. Forrester admits that she is always tired now, having to take care of the housework herself, though she has some help from Ben Keezer. Niel asks Mrs. Forrester if she misses the marsh. She evasively answers that she never had much time to go there anyway, and that they need the money. She says that Niel’s uncle was also careless with his money, and that Niel should realize while he is young that money is very important.

Together they go back to where Captain Forrester is sitting among his roses. As Mrs. Forrester enters the house, Niel stays behind and waits as Captain Forrester slowly makes his way using two canes. Inside the house, Captain Forrester asks Niel to mail some letters for him, checking to see if Mrs. Forrester has any letters to go out. There is a letter for Frank Ellinger that Niel quickly tries to put in his pocket. Looking at the letter, Captain Forrester just comments that Mrs. Forrester has fine penmanship. Niel realizes that Captain Forrester has always known about his wife’s affair.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Niel does not go to the Forresters’ grove as often as he would like, because Ivy Peters often frequents the land he has cultivated. Ivy calls out to Mrs. Forrester in the house in a familiar way when he passes by, which annoys Niel, “for at that hour of the morning, when she was doing her housework, Mrs. Forrester was not dressed to receive her inferiors” (67). Ivy ignores Captain Forrester when he passes by the rose garden or speaks to him like a simpleton.

One day Niel sees Ivy and Mrs. Forrester talking and laughing together. Mrs. Forrester then walks away carrying a heavy bucket, and Niel is incensed that Ivy does not offer to help her with it. Niel goes to where Captain Forrester sits in the garden and complains about Ivy’s lack of manners. Captain Forrester quietly agrees that Ivy is not very polite; “more than if he had complained bitterly, that guarded admission made one feel how much he had been hurt and offended by Ivy’s rudeness” (68). Niel shares that he met a man in Boston who knew Captain Forrester and commented that he had a beautiful wife. Captain Forrester tells Niel that he must tell the story to Mrs. Forrester.

One night Niel restlessly goes for a walk and finds Mrs. Forrester standing on the bridge of the creek by her home. They talk for a moment and then hear a door slam up by the house. Ivy Peters comes down to join them, saying that he had been checking the barn to see if it is in shape to keep horses during harvesting. Ivy says that he will be there in the morning but must meet a client in the afternoon. He rudely says that Mrs. Forrester should serve him lunch. She graciously invites Ivy to lunch.

After Ivy leaves, Niel asks Mrs. Forrester why she allows Ivy to speak to her so rudely. He offers to beat Ivy and teach him to speak to her properly. Mrs. Forrester anxiously begs him not to, saying that they must get along with Ivy. Niel protests that anyone could pay to rent the land, but Mrs. Forrester says that Ivy has a five-year lease. Mrs. Forrester confides that Ivy has also invested some money for her. She asks Niel not to tell his uncle, “but the Judge is like Mr. Forrester; his methods don’t work nowadays. He will never get us out of debt, dear man!” (70).

Mrs. Forrester says that Ivy is smart and owns half the town. Niel says that Ivy is unscrupulous and takes advantage of people. He asks Mrs. Forrester to let him help her invest her money, but she argues that he is too ethical for business schemes. She wants Ivy to make her enough money to move back to California.

Mrs. Forrester tells Niel that she still feels that she has a life to lead, that in two or three years she will be able to live a fulfilled life again. She had visited friends in Colorado the previous winter and had a wonderful time dancing and horseback riding. As she says, “that’s what I’m struggling for, to get out of this hole […] out of it!” (71), Niel observes that she looks like she’s fallen into a deep well.

Mrs. Forrester clearly believes that her husband will only live a few years longer, leaving her free to go back to California once he has passed. But the town doctor told Niel that Captain Forrester is still in good health and could live a dozen more years, and Niel worries she’s being unrealistic about her life. He fears for Mrs. Forrester: “What hope was there for her?” (71).

Part 2, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

After being away at university for two years, Niel returns home to find many changes have occurred. Before he even arrives, he runs into Ivy Peters, who has exacted his “revenge” on the Forresters by cultivating their land. This highlights one of the novel’s main themes, the dichotomy between the older, genteel pioneers, represented by Captain Forrester, and the younger, crass upstarts like Ivy. Ivy speaks of Captain Forrester in condescending terms: “There wasn’t any harm in the old Captain, but he had the delusion of grandeur” (58). Ivy has always felt the need to prove that he is as good as people of a higher class, so it pleases him greatly to exert power over Captain Forrester, who was once Sweet Water’s most prominent citizen. Captain Forrester had prohibited Ivy from hunting on his land, but Ivy has gotten his satisfaction by hunting there whenever he likes now. Despoiling the wildness on the marsh, which Captain Forrester had loved so much that he’d built his dream home there, and even preserved the land, gives Ivy a sense of power.

Niel also thinks that Ivy sought to exert his dominance over Niel himself, somehow instinctively knowing that destroying the natural beauty of the Forrester property would wound Niel as well as the Forresters. Niel senses “that Ivy had drained the marsh quite as much to spite him and Mrs. Forrester as to reclaim the land” (59).

A major theme of these chapters is Niel’s evolved perception of Mrs. Forrester. When he was infatuated with her before, he was a boy, but now he looks at her through a man’s eyes. When Niel first sees her again, Mrs. Forrester is in a hammock strung between two trees. One of them is the tree that Niel fell from and broke his arm. Niel wishes he could carry Mrs. Forrester away and save her, take away her pain and misfortune like he tried to save the woodpecker. She still seems tantalizing to Niel, like something wild and untamed.

Niel recognizes that Mrs. Forrester has aged some, but any physical difference is inconsequential in light of her irrevocable charm: “the astonishing thing was how these changes could vanish in a moment, be utterly wiped out in a flash of personality, and one forgot everything about her except herself” (63). Mrs. Forrester asks Niel about young women doing “manly” things like smoking. She wonders if men no longer want women to be different from themselves, and Niel sees this as a sentiment of her generation, indicating that he does recognize that Mrs. Forrester is no longer young.

When Niel discovers that Mrs. Forrester has invested money with Ivy Peters in hopes of earning enough to return to California, he is dismayed. Niel wants to save Mrs. Forrester from her unhappiness and diminution, as well as from the immoral machinations of Ivy Peters. Niel worries that Mrs. Forrester has started down a troubling path by pursuing a second life after Captain Forrester dies: “When women began to talk about still feeling young, didn’t it mean that something had broken?” (71).

Niel’s perceptions of Captain Forrester are also an important part of these chapters. Captain Forrester has diminished both physically and financially. Ivy Peters freely mocks him, and his wife thinks that he is near death. Since he does not speak much and is physically impaired, people underestimate Captain Forrester’s mental abilities. Niel, however, realizes that Captain Forrester is as sharp as ever. Niel also discovers that Captain Forrester was far more aware of the situations around him than his wife gave him credit for, including her affair with Frank Ellinger. At the end of the chapter, and of these interpersonal revelations, Niel departs “down the hill […] sure that he knew everything; more than anyone else; all there was to know about Marian Forrester” (65).

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