59 pages • 1 hour read
Therese Anne FowlerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
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Valerie tells her boyfriend, Chris, that she filed a lawsuit against Brad and his contractor while she is visiting him in Virginia. Chris is upset that Valerie didn’t talk to him because he doesn’t like that she had to do it alone. They are both having a hard time with the long-distance relationship, but they are both hesitant to give up their jobs and homes. Chris suggests they flip a coin to solve the issue. Valerie considers her suggestion, thinking that with Xavier leaving and her tree dying, she could use a change.
Valerie then tells Chris about Xavier’s feelings for Juniper. She explains that Juniper isn’t allowed to date and that, if she were, Brad likely would not approve of Xavier. Valerie likes Juniper, but she is concerned about the consequences that might result from racism in society. She is offended by the purity pledge Juniper was manipulated into taking, which she sees as disempowering, sexist, and ineffective. The day before, Valerie and Juniper had talked after Juniper and Pepper lost their ball in Valerie’s yard. Juniper mentioned that she wants to study ecology and similar sciences, and Valerie encouraged her to pursue her dreams. Although the encounter was positive, it did not change Valerie’s mind about Xavier’s staying away from Juniper.
Valerie is stressed by the lawsuit, and it is impacting her mood. She feels strongly that she needs to support the cause. Valerie had gotten a full-ride scholarship to Michigan State University, and she was excited to move and leave behind Uncle Ray, the neighbor who used to flash her and assault her. She enjoyed school, and she wanted to make a difference in the world, so she spent her time off volunteering to help better the environment. She received multiple job offers after achieving her PhD, and she chose to accept a position teaching ecology in North Carolina. She met Tom, who was a political activist and a professor. They married, despite their families’ lack of acceptance.
Tom, Valerie, and Xavier, who was a year old at the time, visited Tom’s family over Thanksgiving. The festivities were tolerable, although Valerie was asked several subtly racist questions. However, Tom’s great-uncle, Brooks, displayed overt racism on the following day. He told Tom that Xavier was an “abomination,” that Tom was “corrupted,” and that he “bastardized” his name by hyphenating it. Tom’s mother defended Tom, and Tom stepped in, calling Brooks ignorant and racist. Brooks continued attacking Tom and using offensive language. Tom stayed quiet, and when he turned to leave, he tripped and hit the hutch, which dropped dishware onto him as he fell. Tom apologized for breaking the dishware, and he, Valerie, and Xavier left.
While on the flight home, Tom developed a constant headache and asked Valerie for Tylenol. He asked for more medicine later, and on the second leg of their journey, he realized he had a concussion. Valerie examined him and found he had a dilated pupil. He went to the doctor the next day, and they gave him pain medicine, but it did not help, and he asked Valerie to call an ambulance. He lost consciousness, and when Valerie went home to rest, he died.
Lottie is unattractive from a combination of genetics and unfortunate life circumstances, such as not having access to sunscreen or healthy foods. She is a heavy smoker, even after being diagnosed with COPD. She has temporarily moved in with Julia and her family, and she is chatting with Lily by the pool while smoking and drinking soda, while Juniper reads nearby. Lottie had burned down her trailer by smoking while using her oxygen tank, and Brad is buying her a new trailer. She is staying with them in the meantime. Lottie asks Juniper to get her another soda, but Juniper says she is leaving to go for a run in the park.
Chapters 22-24 serve to develop the background for several characters. Tom’s death is explained, and through the explanation, it is revealed how overt racism played a role in his death. Lottie’s character is developed in Chapter 24, and she is depicted as an unattractive and unhealthy older woman who is staunchly set in her ways.
The dynamic between Valerie and Juniper is also explained. Valerie likes Juniper and can relate to her because they share interests. She is offended by Juniper’s pledge of purity, and she believes that Juniper was manipulated into taking the pledge. Her favorable opinions of Juniper demonstrate that Valerie’s issues are with Brad rather than with Juniper. Her lack of acceptance stems from her experience with Tom and his family. She and Tom faced aggressive discrimination from Tom’s family, primarily from his great-uncle Brooks. She does not want her son to face hostility because he has chosen to date a white girl from a traditional family. She sees the similarities between Brooks and Brad, and she wants to protect her son.
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