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65 pages 2 hours read

Samantha Shannon

A Day of Fallen Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Themes

Monarchical Constraints on Body Autonomy

A Day of Fallen Night introduces various nations and their respective dynasties, many of which have been ruled by the same families for generations. In many cases, these crowns are passed down from parents to children, and in the case of the Berethnets of Inys, from mother to daughter. They claim that their line keeps the Nameless One at bay, necessitating that each Berethnet Queen produce an heir as soon as possible. This need is even more pronounced during times of great danger, such as with Glorian after her parents’ death. Glorian recognizes that the monarchy of Inys reduces her purpose to that of childbearing, and until she has an heir, she will be nothing but a womb to her people and councilors. This duty may keep the Nameless One chained, but it also keeps Glorian shackled, preventing her from realizing her true potential and freedom until after the birth of her daughter, Sabran VII.

Glorian senses that her life will be focused on childbearing through various discussions with her mother about her approaching betrothal early in the novel, but it does not truly set in until after her parents’ deaths. She is told that she will marry Prince Therico of Yscalin. In a time of great grief and crisis, she is used not as a leader or warrior, two roles she excels in, but as a political and symbolic chess piece. During the birth of her daughter, she comes to understand how this role has defined her life and how it will change upon the delivery of her baby: “To give more than herself, because she alone was not enough. She saw the cruel truth of it now. The relentless, violent circle of monarchy” (775). Monarchy forces women to produce heirs for the sake of perpetuating a name and image. It reduces them to their reproductive ability, dismissing other qualities and pursuits in the name of making the next generation. Glorian realizes that while she may now be free, her daughter will not be, and the pain and constraints she has felt will now fall on her daughter.

After the birth of Sabran and the end to the Grief of Ages, Glorian realizes that she is finally free, and her body is officially hers. She no longer owes the queendom an heir to keep the Nameless One chained beneath the Dreadmount and will no longer be policed by her councilors in the name of protecting the chances of perpetuating the Berethnet line. Glorian finds relief and freedom in this knowledge. She fought for so long to be seen as a leader and a warrior when others only saw her as a womb. She can be a fully realized queen now because her purpose is to rule as she sees fit, not to produce further heirs.

Balance Between Opposing Forces

Throughout the novel, the notion that there must be balance between opposing forces guides the plot. This is presented clearly by the alchemist Kiprun with regard to the balance of nature and how its imbalance causes the wyrms to wake. The notion that there is a natural imbalance is found across the world, as people see oddities in nature, such as hot springs boiling over and the snow thinning. This balance between forces goes beyond just nature and addresses the powers of the dragons versus the wyrms, siden versus stirren, and even the balance of political power in Seiiki.

As Dumai searches for answers about the rise of the wyrms and ways to defeat them, she encounters the alchemist Kiprun. Kiprun studies the earth closely and poses a hypothesis about the balance of nature: “The basic principle is that all the world is tuned to this duality. As one of the two waxes, the other wanes—an eternal balance” (478). He sees these two forces of coldness and warmth represented in the dragons and wyrms and their respective powers. The imbalance has caused the wyrms to grow stronger and the dragons weaker. Without balance, chaos and destruction descends. For Dumai, this worldview not only explains the crisis they are suffering through in the present but also the silence of the dragons for the past hundred years, as well as the intense droughts that much of Seiiki suffered.

The balance goes beyond the dragons and wyrms and can be found in the court of the Noziken dynasty. For hundreds of years, they have been battling for full control from Clan Kuposa, their stewards and overzealous advisors. When Nikeya finds Dumai in Mayupora Forest, she tells her the story of her family’s history and their affiliation with the Mulberry Queen. Clan Kuposa has siden in them, while the Noziken have sterren. These two families each hold the ancient powers that check the other, keeping the other from growing too powerful, just as dragons and wyrms can check each other’s power. This balance found its way into humankind, and the Mulberry Queen sent the Kuposa to be a balancing force to the Noziken. It is no wonder, then, that during the events of the novel, a time when fire rises, Clan Kuposa was able to make a play for the throne through the River Lord.

LGBTQIA+ Identity and Family Unity

A Day of Fallen Night uses its fantasy setting to build a world in which LGBTQIA+ identity is not questioned or marginalized, creating opportunities for LGBTQIA+ possibilities in a world free of homophobia and transphobia. Perhaps the most impactful of such possibilities in the novel is the notion of LGBTQIA+ identity and its relation to family unity. There are two primary families led by LGBTQIA+ parent figures in the novel, and both are connected by Wulfert Glenn. In both situations, the families are held together by more than just blood relation, and they exhibit love and support to the people they have chosen to align themselves with. It presents a picture of unity and family supported not by a foundation of biological relation but rather by love and commitment.

At the Priory of the Orange Tree, the family of Esbar and Tuva grows. Tuva and Esbar are committed partners, and both have children with friends at the Priory. While Tuva’s child Armul, or Wulf, is presumed dead, she and Esbar raise Siyu together. Esbar even honors Tuva by naming her daughter, Siyu du Tunuva uq-Nara. This is significant in their naming practices, as is explained at Siyu’s birth: “As a descendant of Siyati du Verda uq-Nara, you may bless her with two names, in the way of the northern Ersyr—one for herself, and one to guide her” (23). Esbar births Siyu, but it is Tuva who raises her, guides her through the Priory, and chases after her each time she flees. They are a family of women, rejecting the heteronormative image of family and supporting each other through their actions and words, never doubting that they are meant to be there for each other.

To the North, Wulf’s adopted family is also one led by two gay men; the bonds between them and their children go beyond blood relation. Despite their happy times, his family came together through tragedy. Wulf was found at the edge of the haithwood and adopted as a presumed orphan. The rumors of his origins haunted him, but his family consistently reassures him that he should pay them no heed: “Wulf tried and tried not to imagine. His father held his face. ‘You,’ he said, ‘are not evil. Every night, I thank the Saint he brought you to this family’” (542-43). Wulf is loved by his fathers and siblings, and they support him in any way they can. Once again, Wulf’s family breaks the mold of a heteronormative family, but the love and support needed to make a family whole is most certainly present.

Motherhood as a Guiding Force

Many of the characters in A Day of Fallen Night are mothers and each, due to their unique circumstances, holds a different notion of what motherhood means and how it guides them to support their children. There are different types of parenting in the novel, with some mothers being more supportive, while others are more prone to embedding realism in their daughter’s mind. One aspect of motherhood that all these characters share is that they wish to protect their daughters from the world around them. Both Queen Sabran and Tuva Melim share this desire to protect Glorian and Siyu, but each approach it differently.

Glorian finds her father, King Bardholt, to be the more supportive and kinder parent. Born as a commoner, he does not have 500 years of monarchical legacy bearing down on his shoulders. Glorian often finds her mother to be cold and unforthcoming with praise, and yet Queen Sabran’s political anxieties guide her: “‘Our recent ancestors almost ruined this realm,’ Queen Sabran said quietly. ‘You and I cannot make a single misstep, Glorian. […] We do our Saint-given duty without complaint’” (107). Sabran is barely holding a queendom together after a long period of discontent, and she needs Glorian to be strong if they are to survive. Sabran wants to mold Glorian into a strong woman capable of leading Inys and Virtudom as a whole. She sees a justification in her actions, as Sabran’s goal is to help her daughter live a successful life with a successful reign; as her mother, she believes that the best way to do this is to replicate the hardships that she and Bardholt endured.

Conversely, Tuva Melim supports Siyu in any way she can. She has sympathy for the girl that her birth mother, Esbar, does not usually share. She chases after her each time she runs away and visits her in her many isolations. Tuva’s commitment to Siyu runs deep, and her protective nature of her stems from the loss of her own child. Many times, Tuva experiences flashbacks and intense emotions when something bad happens to Siyu. She is, in many ways, a replacement child for Tuva, and she protects her fiercely. Tuva refuses to feel helpless again when it comes to protecting her child and does everything in her power, including leaving without the Prioress’s permission, to find Siyu, and, later to find Wulf.

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