61 pages • 2 hours read
Brigid KemmererA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Many of the relationships between the characters of A Curse So Dark and Lonely emphasize loyalty. Many of the driving motivations for the characters also concern loyalty to family or country. However, the novel shows that healthy loyalty requires a reciprocal relationship; if the parties involved are not on equal ground, loyalty may end up being a weakness. Through the development of the characters’ relationships, both with each other and with the groups they feel obligated to protect, the novel explores how loyalty can be both a help and hindrance.
Loyalty can bring benefits when both parties are able to act freely to protect one another. In the beginning, Harper views Rhen as the man who kidnapped her, and Rhen sees Harper merely as a prickly means to a necessary end, making them distrustful and wary of one another. Their loyalty to one another grows as they each open up about their troubles (Rhen’s curse and Harper’s home situation, respectively) and begin working together to address these problems. Their conversations involve honesty and boundary setting, with Harper in particular laying out guidance for how Rhen should discuss and respond to her cerebral palsy and Rhen respecting those guidelines. Ultimately, the relationship they build will allow them to defeat the enchantress, as their loyalty to each other—when manifesting with a balanced dynamic—allows each one to shoulder equal risk.
However, when a relationship is not well balanced, loyalty can generate drawbacks. There are many examples of this pitfall throughout the novel. Both Rhen and Harper struggle with their intense loyalties to other parties—that is, Rhen’s people and Harper’s family, respectively. Both characters are sometimes over eager to sacrifice themselves entirely for the sake of those they love. In Chapter 28, after Lilith wounds Harper, Rhen asks Harper what she would give to go home. Harper initially says “anything”; in response, Rhen urgently warns Harper against that offer: “Never offer blindly, my lady. Not for your family. Not even for yourself. Certainly not for me” (240). This statement draws attention to the danger of an unequal partnership in loyalty; though Rhen claims to know better in this scene, he is in fact still learning this lesson. To save his people, he will ultimately have to rely on them, even though that will mean allowing many of his people to put themselves at great risk in battle. Similarly, Harper’s brother, Jake, seems open to destroying himself in order to protect Harper and their mother; despite his gentle nature, he is acting as a “bill collector” for the men their father borrowed money from. He does not wish to lean on Harper at all. In short, such a zealous approach to loyalty is a mark of an unequal relationship. In a partnership, both partners help each other; in the grim context of the novel, healthy loyalty therefore means that both partners must risk wounds, accept pain, and take losses.
Grey is another example of the potential benefits and drawbacks of loyalty. For over 300 seasons, Grey has remained at Rhen’s side. Grey confides in Rhen that he wasn’t truly loyal until he watched Rhen deal with the aftermath of the curse’s first season; after those extraordinary circumstances, however, Grey dedicated himself to Rhen entirely. This degree of loyalty has allowed the pair to survive the tortures of the enchantress; it has fostered an absolute trust that lets them cooperate effectively. However, Grey’s loyalty also has drawbacks. He has also embraced the role of protector to the point where his own sense of self-preservation suffers. Moreover, Grey has given up any chance at a real life to help Rhen and keep the monster from killing, sharing very little of his past. His resulting lack of presence as his own man is reflected by his perpetually unreadable expression; his persona as “Scary Grey,” as Harper calls him; and his name, which is simply a neutral color.
The novel also explores the nature of loyalty as a factor in whether loyalty will bring more benefits or more drawbacks. During the reign of Rhen’s father, people feared the king because he led with an iron fist and an uncompromising will. Those who crossed the king were punished and made an example of, which resulted in a forced loyalty backed by fear. When the curse began, Rhen locked himself away from his people, hiding behind his father’s lingering reputation. However, this forced loyalty was already tenuous, and Rhen’s absence only makes the people question the royal family even more. In contrast, Harper’s compassion and courage demonstrate to Rhen how to foster genuine loyalty. Harper’s involvement shows him how people respond more to leaders who treat them well. Thanks to Harper’s influence, Rhen’s plan to build an army and protect his subjects succeeds, as he finally begins to foster true loyalty from the people of Emberfall.
When earned through organic means and implemented within a balanced partnership, loyalty can be a strong force. However, if forced or taken to an extreme, loyalty can weaken people’s ability to work together or even prove altogether useless. Loyalty based on mutual respect, caring, and understanding forms the strongest bond, allowing people to be loyal to one another without sacrificing their sense of self.
The characters of A Curse So Dark and Lonely are faced with many decisions, both during and prior to the book’s opening. As the book progresses, those decisions increasingly affect not only their own welfare but also the welfare of others. The characters make the best decisions they can, despite often having few good options, and often, their choice doesn’t yield the outcome they intended. Through Rhen in particular, but also through the other characters and their unique struggles with leadership, the novel explores the pressures that leaders face.
When Rhen first realized the truth of the curse, he was forced to make difficult choices to protect his people, and the aftermath of those choices is felt throughout the book. In Chapter 23, when Grey and Rhen discuss the past, Grey explains that he was proud of how Rhen handled himself after the monster killed his family, closing the kingdom’s borders and instructing cities to govern from within. Rhen is plagued with guilt, however, thinking, “I do not understand how he can speak of my failures as if they are victories” (209). To Grey, Rhen made the best decisions he could at the time. To Rhen, who feels the weight of his people’s suffering on his shoulders, his actions were the wrong choices because they did not lead to breaking the curse or keeping Emberfall safe from outside threats.
The novel confronts the fact that leadership is not easy technically or emotionally. A good leader needs to take ownership of their mistakes, move on, and be willing to take risks once again, sometimes even with the lives of those he is striving to protect. Rhen struggles deeply with these challenges. The curse is a poignant one in that Rhen himself continually becomes the monster that torments the kingdom; the curse therefore suggests, in part, that an inactive or ineffectual leader is not a neutral factor but a dangerous and even deadly force.
Although Grey’s unwavering loyalty is valuable, what Rhen has really needed all along is someone like Harper, who will speak to him frankly and demonstrate what leadership really looks like. It is through her example that Rhen is able to understand that things that appear to be weaknesses may in fact be strengths. In the end, much as Harper has transformed her experience with cerebral palsy and a difficult home life into a source of empathy and strength, Rhen’s monster form becomes a weapon against the invading army.
The characters of A Curse So Dark and Lonely make snap judgments based on how a situation appears or hold beliefs that are at odds with reality. These judgments lead them to misunderstand the actions and decisions of others, which causes conflict. Through Harper’s disability, Rhen’s royal status, and Lilith’s character, the novel explores the importance of rethinking assumptions that are based on preconceived notions.
Though Harper was always pushed aside as fragile by her brother because of her cerebral palsy, she becomes capable and confident anyway. When she arrives in Emberfall, Rhen and Grey are initially taken aback by her disability, believing it must be the result of an injury because she is so confident and strong. When Harper sets them straight, they struggle to reconcile the truth because it is not how things are done in their world. In Chapter 12, when Harper storms away at the inn, Rhen watches her limp up the stairs, thinking that her stride is at odds with how he views her. Her actions and words demand respect, and “[he] expect[s] her to move with a grace and assurance that matches her temperament” (101). Rhen mistakenly believes that strength is linked to what is perceived in Emberfall as perfection—flawlessness. His misconceptions about strength and perfection lead him to misjudge Harper at first, and as he gets to know her, he must adjust his beliefs. In fact, he learns, her physical disability has nothing to do with her strength.
Similarly, Harper misjudges Rhen when she first meets him. For years, Harper’s family has struggled financially, barely scraping by as they tried to pay off debts and stay on top of medical bills. When she arrives in Emberfall, Harper is struck by what seems like frivolous finery at the palace, and she doesn’t understand why Rhen and Grey hoard these things when there is an entire kingdom in need. Harper sees only how the food and riches could have benefitted her family and, in turn, how they could benefit the people of Emberfall, and she judges Rhen based on how he lives—surrounded by opulence while his people suffer. As Harper learns more about the kingdom and the curse, she realizes that Rhen doesn’t stay in the palace because he wishes to cut out his people but because he believes it is the best way to protect them, and while she doesn’t agree with him, she is able to see him as more than an arrogant prince. Harper’s assumptions about rich people and their disregard for others make her judge Rhen prematurely, judgments she later changes as she learns more about him.
While Harper and Rhen learn from their assumptions to update their views, Lilith never does. Five years ago, Lilith tricked her way into Rhen’s bedchamber with the intention to seduce him and gain his hand in marriage so she could usurp his power and take revenge on his family for killing her kind. When Rhen rejected her advances beyond a single night, Lilith assumed he would change his mind if she forced him to do so, and she placed the curse believing that he would court her to break it. Lilith acts on her initial judgment of Rhen as a spoiled prince, assuming there could never be anything more to him. Because she never critiques her own assumptions, she either doesn’t know or cannot understand that her actions have precluded Rhen from ever loving her. Lilith’s actions have made her his enemy, and she does nothing to change this by physically and mentally torturing him. Based on her initial judgments of Rhen when she placed the curse, she assumes he will eventually give in to her because she is physically beautiful. She never updates her assessment, even as Rhen changes. At the end of the book, when Lilith learns Rhen isn’t the true heir to the throne, she no longer cares about breaking the curse because Rhen is no longer useful to her as a human. Instead, she assumes she can use him in his monster form in the same way she used him when she believed he was the crown prince, still not understanding that the way she treats him has consequences.
The novel’s characters make judgments based on how they view the world, and while Harper and Rhen show how we can grow by challenging our preconceived notions, Lilith exemplifies how we may stagnate by refusing to change. Judgments and misconceptions are choices we make about how to think, and we have control over whether or not we choose to carry them forward or learn from them to form new ideas.