58 pages • 1 hour read
Dave PelzerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
It is March 5, 1973, in Daly City, California. Dave Pelzer is fifth grader who is struggling to hide his mother’s physical, mental, and emotional abuse from school officials at Thomas Edison Elementary School. Over time, the school nurse has noted several injuries, including Dave’s chipped teeth from when his mother slammed his head on a tile countertop and a scar on his stomach from when she stabbed him. In the beginning of the chapter, Pelzer describes how his mother withheld food as punishment. He remembers that his mother was once beautiful with luxurious hair, but she is now overweight and unkempt.
On the morning of March 5, Dave’s mother punishes him for taking his hands out of the scalding water she has instructed him to keep them in. He recalls ostensibly complying with her abuse but not letting her “take away my will to somehow survive” (13). On the way to school, Dave’s mother orders him to tell his teachers that his injuries came from an accidental fall. When Dave gets to school, his homeroom teachers, the school principal, and the nurse have already gathered. After an emotional goodbye with his teachers, Dave is put in the care of a San Mateo County policeman, who calls Dave’s mother and tells her Dave will not be coming home. Dave is put in the custody of San Mateo Juvenile Department. The policeman tells Dave that he is finally free.
Pelzer recalls his family before abuse, which he characterizes as the “‘Brady Bunch’ of the 1960s” (22). Dave lives in Daly City, California, with his two brothers Ronald and Stan. His mother Catherine Roerva is warm, and his firefighter father Stephen Joseph is supportive. Pelzer describes Catherine as creative and his father as charismatic. While Stephen works a lot, Catherine keeps a clean house. She is a gifted cook and an empathetic, creative mother. Pelzer recalls culture trips to Chinatown, elaborate picnics in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, and camping vacations across the Bay Area. His mother often anticipates Dave’s needs and fears. The family keeps many pets, including cats, dogs, and aquariums of exotic fish. Once, when a cat is in labor, Catherine prompts the boys to come out and watch to teach them about birth. Pelzer recalls, “No matter what the family was doing, she somehow came up with a constructive lesson; though we were not usually aware that we are being taught” (25). Pelzer remembers active Halloweens, festive Thanksgivings, and cozy Christmases. He remembers witnessing his mother crying because she is so happy to have a “real family” (27). Pelzer’s fondest childhood memory is a trip to Russian River, in which they watch the sunset as a family and his mother hugs him tenderly. He writes, “I never felt as safe and as warm as that moment” (29).
Pelzer describes the origins of his abuse and how it escalates throughout his early childhood. He describes being targeted by his mother, who claims he is a “bad boy” (33). Pelzer recalls the “mirror treatment,” in which Catherine smashes Dave’s face into the mirror and forces him to repeat “I’m a bad boy” to his reflection (31). He is singled out among his brothers, punished exponentially more severely, and receives fewer material goods such as food and holiday gifts. At first, Catherine abuses Dave in secret, burning him, beating him, and once severely injuring his arm. After she injures Dave’s arm during a beating when he is in kindergarten, she waits until nightfall and instructs him to sleep in the upper bunk, though he usually sleeps in the lower one. In the middle of the night she shakes him awake. Catherine takes Dave to the hospital. At the hospital, she tells the doctor that Dave fell out of the upper bunkbed. Dave notices that the doctor does not believe the injury is an accident.
Though Dave loves school, he is held back from the first grade for mysterious reasons. Catherine devises reasons to punish him. For instance, she claims that she drove past the school and saw him playing on the grass, an activity she strictly forbids. Dave’s punishment for supposedly playing on the grass is sticking his hand in the stove fire at home. However, this does not prove to be enough for Catherine, who insists that he lay down in the flames of the stove. Dave realizes that if he stalls his mother long enough, he can prevent further injury. He makes up excuses until his brother Ron comes home; Dave knows his mother will not act bizarrely in front of Ron. When Ron gets home, Dave runs to the garage and tries to dress his wounds. He realizes at this point that he has the smarts to survive his mother. He vows to never give in to her and to do everything he must to survive.
In the book’s opening chapters Pelzer describes his family’s early life in Daly City, California, as well as the origins of his mother’s abuse. Through these chapters Pelzer develops the book’s motif of control. Chapter 1 reveals how Catherine rations her children’s food as a form of punishment, exercising her parental authority. Even in her early, maternal years, Pelzer recalls that Catherine reigns as the head of the household, making all family decisions and plans, and keeping an extraordinarily tidy house. In Chapter 3 we see that need for control sour in Catherine’s abusive and manipulative parenting tactics, such as the “mirror treatment,” in which she smashes Dave’s face into a mirror and forces him to call himself “a bad boy” for hours in front of it (31). In another form of punishment, Catherine forces her children to hunt through the house for an item she claims she has lost, though the boys are never able to find this item. Their resulting punishment is a series of severe beatings. Catherine’s actions often border on delusional, as she invents crimes that her children have committed, such as Dave playing on the grass.
These chapters also reveal the extent of Catherine’s manipulation. In Chapter 1 Catherine instructs Dave to tell his school administrators that his bruises are a result of a fall. In Chapter 3 Catherine purposefully waits until nightfall to take Dave to the hospital for a severe arm injury she has inflicted upon him to claim that he fell out of a bunk bed. Catherine’s manipulations extend to her own nuclear family, in which she isolates Dave from his brothers by dolling out more severe punishment for him and poisoning Dave’s father Stephen, Dave’s sole source of emotional support, against him by lying about Dave’s misdeeds. However, Catherine’s need to control results in further fissures between her and Stephen. Dave recalls overhearing a fight between his parents in which Catherine grows increasingly angry at Stephen for undermining her authority by providing Dave with two Christmas presents, even though his brothers received many. In front of Dave’s Cub Scout friends, Catherine is the model mother. These friends tell Dave that they wish their mothers were more like his. Dave remembers that Catherine treats these friends like “kings” (38). He recalls, “As a small child, I realized Mom was as different as night and day when Father was home from work” (33), showing Catherine’s deft ability to morph her behavior in accordance with who is around.
Yet Pelzer’s description of his mother is not entirely unsympathetic. In Chapter 2 Pelzer depicts her as kind, empathetic, and warm. He fondly remembers the family trips and outings she planned, the delicious meals she cooked. He details Catherine’s early struggles with depression when she does not get up from the couch or get dressed. He recalls an early manic episode when Catherine paints the garage steps red in a frenzy; he remembers understanding that his mother has an illness. This deepens the reader’s understanding of Catherine. Through Pelzer’s portrayal Catherine is not merely evil but deeply psychologically disturbed.
By Dave Pelzer