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61 pages 2 hours read

Margaret Laurence

A Bird in the House

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1974

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“The Sound of Singing”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“The Sound of Singing” Summary

The novel opens with Vanessa MacLeod’s memories of the “old Connor place” in Manawaka, where her grandfather, Timothy Connor, built a unique large brick house.

Vanessa and her pregnant mother, Beth MacLeod, are on their way to dinner at this house. Vanessa’s father, Dr. Ewen MacLeod, is delayed due to his medical duties with a terminally ill patient. At the house, Vanessa’s gruff grandfather contrasts with her tender, religious grandmother, Agnes Connor, who delights in her canary and lovingly calls Vanessa “pet.” Vanessa, although disinterested in Sunday school, routinely prepares to answer Agnes’s inquiries about her lessons, often picking the most macabre topics to discuss.

Grandfather Connor is restless, yearning for Monday so he can resume his activities. Despite having recently sold his hardware store, he often visits it, critiquing the new owner’s lax work ethic. In the kitchen, Vanessa’s aunt Edna, unemployed due to the Depression and living at home, gossips with Beth about Grandfather Connor.

Frustrated by a torn skirt on a doll she is making, Vanessa is dismissed from the room as the adults discuss Grandfather Connor’s overbearing ways. Outside, Vanessa snaps at Grandfather Connor for his impatience with her father’s delayed return, earning a rebuke for potentially upsetting her grandmother, who remains oblivious to the tension.

Both grandparents detest smoking and playing cards; Grandfather Connor has even expelled several of Edna’s boyfriends for smoking in his home. Meanwhile, Beth and Edna retreat to smoke in secrecy, masking the scent with Attar of Roses perfume. This act of deception troubles Beth, who fears it might teach Vanessa the wrong lessons, though Edna views it as a necessary coping mechanism.

In Edna’s room, surrounded by beauty products, an overwhelmed Beth breaks down, burdened by her household responsibilities and pregnancy. This emotional moment deeply affects Vanessa, stripping away a layer of her childhood innocence.

Ewen calls to inform the family that he won’t return for dinner. Distressed, Beth discovers blood in her underwear and downplays the gravity of the situation despite Edna’s concern, fearing she has lost the baby. Overwhelmed, they embrace and cry together.

Edna discusses a pioneer story Vanessa is writing with her. She questions the haste and suggests she could pace herself more. However, Vanessa remains determined to finish her story.

The evening grows more chaotic with the arrival of Dan, Grandfather Connor’s brother, who appears to be intoxicated. Edna predicts their father will eventually banish Dan. Unlike Grandfather Connor, Dan maintains a carefree attitude and dismisses critical remarks. He owns a farm but always returns from horse sales with no success.

Dan’s unruly behavior at dinner—burping, swearing, and smoking—amuses Vanessa but irks the adults. Grandfather Connor tolerates Dan’s antics, choosing to sit and talk rather than confront him. This inconsistency frustrates the sisters, who discuss it while cleaning the kitchen.

A loud dispute erupts over Dan asking Grandfather Connor for money again, claiming it is a loan. Grandfather Connor angrily denounces Dan, and he criticizes Edna’s joblessness and Beth’s precarious financial situation amid her pregnancy. Edna stands by Beth as the confrontation peaks, while a shocked Vanessa witnesses Grandfather Connor evict Dan. Agnes and Edna urge Grandfather Connor to reconcile with his brother. Grandfather Connor, conflicted and saddened, eventually goes after Dan, expressing disbelief that Agnes would defend him.

In the aftermath, the sisters speculate if Grandmother Connor had ever considered marrying Dan. Dan had once told Edna that her mother chose the better man. Edna’s comparison of Vanessa to Grandfather Connor offends Beth.

Dan returns briefly but leaves again. Beth suggests Vanessa join him for company but doubts she can catch up.

“The Sound of Singing” Analysis

The first story introduces the theme of Reconciliation with the Past Through Memory as Vanessa recounts the family’s discord as a child, ignorant of the reasons for the conflict. Through the lens of an older, wiser Vanessa, she starts to unpack her mental and emotional baggage. As she revisits moments filled with bitterness and tension, it becomes apparent that understanding familial conflict requires a broader examination of the historical context and societal influences at play.

Vanessa reflects on her past with both nuance and understanding. For instance, she acknowledges her limited perspective at the time, saying, “I did not know then” (9). This theme also extends to the characterization of Grandmother Agnes and Dan. Vanessa’s memories reveal Dan as likable yet embarrassing, and through conversations with Edna, she learns of a potential past romance between her grandmother and Dan. This history helps explain why Dan might appear disheveled and prone to escapist behaviors like drinking and smoking. It also provides a deeper context for understanding The Role of Trauma in Behavior and Relationships.

The Journey from Childhood Innocence to Adult Awareness is evident as Vanessa begins to recognize the harsh realities of adult life. Her understanding deepens when she is reminded by Edna of her Grandfather Connor being a pioneer, which abruptly ends her romantic notions of pioneer existence in her writing. This awakening is compounded when she witnesses her mother and aunt crying, where she first senses a physical shift: “Some comfort had been taken from me, but I did not know what it was” (22). This discomfort reflects only one step forward in her journey to a more mature understanding of the world.

This first story also includes heavy yet subtle characterization of early characters, such as Grandfather Connor and Dan. When Vanessa reflects on childhood perceptions of her authoritarian grandfather and her experiences in his house, she reveals the complex nature of the relationships between the characters within it. A specific example of this includes the confrontational scene between Grandfather Connor and Dan. Because the family complains about Dan’s presence and privately echoes his concerns, Grandfather Connor decides to kick Dan out of the house; however, they urge him to bring Dan back afterward, which appears to deeply hurt Grandfather Connor. This shows his vulnerability; he thought he was protecting his family by acting on their unspoken feelings, but they disapproved of his actions. As he processes this, Vanessa recalls, “How are the mighty fallen in the midst of battle” (34). Originally from the Bible, this quote typically refers to the sudden downfall of those who were once powerful, reflecting how Grandfather Connor, normally a strong and authoritative figure, is emotionally diminished, much like a powerful warrior defeated in battle.

The theme of The Tyranny of Life emerges as all characters grapple with various constraints. This is evident in the women who face stringent gender roles. Despite suffering from exhaustion and the near loss of a child due to overwork, Beth still feels compelled to maintain her appearance: “[M]y nose is shining like a beacon—where’s your nose powder?” (23). However, this pressure affects the men as well. Ewen feels obligated to treat patients who can’t afford to pay, Edna struggles with unemployment, and Grandfather Connor wrestles with his thoughts and restlessness during the Sabbath.

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