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V.S. NaipaulA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Salim flies over vast forest to the capital city, never having been there before. He thinks he would have been impressed if he’d travelled to the capital from the town on the river, but coming from London, it seems “flimsy in spite of its size, an echo of Europe” (247). Salim has to spend the night in the city before his flight to the town the next morning. Driving in from the airport, he observes “along the road big board about ten feet high, uniformly painted, each with a separate saying […] of the President” (248). All the way to his hotel, Salim sees statues, African madonnas, and presidential portraits. He feels they reflect “the wish of a man of the bush to make himself big,” and he feels an “odd sympathy” for the president (248). The more he sees that reminds him of his own town, however, the more this sympathy dissipates. The hotel lobby is full of secret police, and “the tensions of Africa were returning to” him (248). In the presidential gardens, Salim sees rapids 1,000 miles upriver from the rapids in his town, choked with water hyacinth, “here almost at the end of their journey” (249).
The next morning, Salim completes his journey back to the town. His name isn’t on the passenger list because the officials want bribes to let him on the plane. The flight has a layover and, after flying over the river, Salim disembarks. The passengers are told the president needs the plane and it will return for them afterwards. They must wait at the airfield, surrounded by bush. A storm blows in and out again. The airplane returns in the late afternoon and Salim completes his journey: “After the strangeness of the day, it was like organized life again” (253). Salim is relieved to be home, surrounded by familiar sights. He finds Metty unwelcoming, however, and thinks that “[t]he whole journey seemed to turn sour then” (253).
The next morning, Metty tells him he’s surprised Salim came back “[b]ecause [Salim] ha[s] nothing to come back to” (254). By order of the president, Salim’s shop has been taken from him and given to Citizen Théotime. All businesses owned by foreigners have been “nationalized” (254) and given to new owners accountable to the state. Metty tells Salim that Théotime is planning to make Salim shop manager. Salim goes to the shop where he finds Théotime embarrassed and wanting to reassure Salim that the transition of ownership isn’t his fault. He says, “it was necessary to radicalize” (256).
Salim goes to Bigburger, where Mahesh says he hasn’t been taken over because he allowed his houseboy and burger waiter, Ildephonse, and some others to buy the lease on the restaurant. Mahesh says many of the business owners in town “decided to compensate ourselves in advance” (256). after the businessman Noiman “sold out to the government” (256). Salim is stunned that “Nobody told me” (257).
Salim becomes the manager of his former shop. Mentally adding up his net worth, Salim realizes he has a bit of money, but not enough: “I had to make more, as fast as I could; and the little I had, I had to get out of the country” (258). He begins to smuggle gold and ivory, using his burial place at the bottom of the stairs as a hiding place. Salim decides he must rely on visitors to help him get money out of the country and loses a great deal this way. Some of this business takes him to the Domain, where he discovers that Raymond and Yvette have moved away and no one knows where they have gone. Salim notices the Domain seems shabbier: “It was scruffier; every week it was becoming more of an African housing settlement” (260). Salim hears that the president will be visiting the town. In the town center, rubbish is removed, and buildings are painted. Salim reflects, “The bush was at war; the town was in a state of insurrection, with nightly incidents. But suddenly in the centre it seemed like carnival time” (261).
Théotime comes into the shop in the mornings, full of beer, with stacks of magazines to read. He spends his time sitting in the storeroom, and after he becomes accustomed to Salim’s presence in the shop, Théotime begins receiving visits from women. The more confident he gets of keeping the shop, however, the more difficult Théotime becomes. He demands that Salim drive him to and from his house four times each day. He wants to be treated as though he is an important businessman, though Salim sees he’s incapable of actually running the business. He needs Salim for that. Salim begins to find spending time at the shop intolerable. Metty is also suffering, as Théotime sends him out on an endless series of pointless errands. Salim speaks to Théotime about his treatment of Metty. Théotime replies, “It is for me to decide how the half-caste is to be used” (264). Salim feels the bright colors of the houses they pass in the car “bec[o]me the colours of [his] rage and anguish” (264).
Metty asks Salim for money so he can leave the town. Thinking Metty has nowhere to go, Salim doesn’t give him money, realizing the family connection he held with Metty is now broken. The next morning is the first time Metty does not bring Salim his morning coffee. On reflection, Salim thinks he should have “given [Metty] an allowance from [his] own salary” (264). At the end of the week, Salim returns to his flat to find police in his yard. Metty has told them where Salim had buried the ivory. Refusing to pay a large bribe, Salim is taken into custody and put into detention, where he is told he must remain until after the president’s visit. Salim hears that someone important is to be executed while the president is in the town.
The policeman who wanted the bribe comes to take Salim to see the local commissioner, who has “decided to take a particular interest in [Salim’s] case” (270). The commissioner is Ferdinand, who tells Salim he must leave the town by steamer the next day. Salim agrees, and asks Ferdinand how he is. Ferdinand says, “It’s bad for everybody,” adding that “nowhere is safe now” (272). Salim books the cabine de luxe on the steamer. Metty comes to see him and asks Salim to take him along. Salim denies that he’s planning to leave. Metty says, “They’re going to kill everybody who can read and write […] all the masters and all the servants. When they’re finished nobody will know there was a place like this here” (275). Salim tells Metty that the town will start up again as it has before. He gives the car and the flat to Metty and tells him he will send him money via Mahesh.
As he attempts to board the steamer, Salim is repeatedly stopped and has a run-in with an official who wants a bribe but, in the end, takes possession of the cabine de luxe and the steamer heads off at midday. Salim has not said good-bye to Mahesh. He observes the river and the bush as the steamer makes its way along, heading toward the sunset. He sees the water hyacinth filling up the space between the steamer and the barge. In the dark, there are loud noises and the steamer stops: a group of armed men has tried and failed to take the steamer by force. In the glow of the searchlight, Salim sees that the barge is adrift. He hears gunshots and the light goes out. The steamer restarts its engine and continues down the river, away from the town and the fighting.
The structure that Salim has built his life on begins to erode. It is after he is pushed to the edge, and made to do needless tasks for Citizen Théotime, that he begins once again to take clear action. He smuggles ivory and gold and does what he can to get money out of the country. Once again, however, it is the action of another that brings about the crisis that allows Salim to actually leave the town. It is Metty’s betrayal that lands Salim in detention. Then it is Ferdinand, looking to Salim as “unexpectedly ordinary” (271) who gets him released, urging him to leave and offering protection. Salim approaches his departure with resignation: “I had no wish to go anywhere or look at anything or talk to anyone” (274). Metty, terrified at having to remain behind, is convinced everyone will be killed. “When they’re finished nobody will know there was a place like this here” (275). Salim tells him, “And always remember that the place is going to start up again” (275). True to his dual nature and his experience, Salim believes that life is a cycle, always shifting between good and bad, and never staying the same for long.
By V.S. Naipaul