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Wendy MassA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Wendy Mass has written 31 novels. Many of her novels, including 11 Birthdays, are coming-of-age stories that incorporate a magical element. Mass aims to inspire her audience of children, preteens, and teenagers through her works, which urge readers to live authentically and to treat others with kindness. 11 Birthdays is the first of five novels in Mass’s Willow Falls series.
In 11 Birthdays, both Leo and Amanda learn about the importance of prioritizing authenticity over the good opinions of others. This message runs through many of Mass’s works; she is aware that her young audience is at a stage of life where peer pressure and bullying are particularly prevalent, and her characters’ journeys model resilience and the importance of being true to oneself. For example, in Mass’s novel Every Soul a Star, a wise character counsels another that “[t]he trick is that as long as you know who you are, and what makes you happy, it doesn’t matter how others see you.”
Mass also impresses on her readers the importance of empathy; many of her characters, both protagonists and side characters, suffer silently with feelings of sadness and loneliness or struggle with decisions or challenges that other characters are unaware of. Through these characters, Mass reminds her audience that it is impossible to know how others are feeling, and therefore that it is important to treat people with gentleness and kindness. In The Candymakers, one character reminds another to “[b]e kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a battle you know nothing about.” By creating characters who feel excluded or upset, Mass normalizes these feelings and challenges for the readers, who may have similar experiences (Mass, Wendy. “About Me.” Wendy Mass, 2023).
This trope, named after the 1993 film Groundhog Day, refers to a storyline where a character (or characters) is trapped in a loop of a perpetually repeating day. All characters experience the replay of the day, but only the focal character (or characters, as in 11 Birthdays) is aware of phenomenon and usually finds it maddening and frustrating.
To break the cycle of repeating time, the main character(s) must discover what is causing the loop and make a change or correction to allow time to return to its usual passage. This change often involves characters righting a wrong, such as in the case of Amanda and Leo in 11 Birthdays, who need to repair their friendship to break the enchantment that forces them to repeat their 11th birthday (“Groundhog Day Loop.” TV Tropes, 2023).
By Wendy Mass